政府领导人讲稿中隐喻汉英翻译意象内涵缺失问题与对策

发布时间：2018-11-20 18:16

【摘要】：隐喻的思维属性引领了隐喻翻译研究的认知转向。译者始终面临的困难是如何将隐喻的意象内涵从源语传递到目的语。隐喻汉英翻译的理论与实践一直是我们的焦点。在中国领导人讲话中,诸多用来更好阐释讲话者关于中国政治、经济、文化、社会、外交等各方面理念与主张的隐喻汉英翻译在意象内涵方面存在严重问题。这些问题可能歪曲中国对外宣传,亟待进行细致的研究并提出有效的解决对策。这项研究分析了2014-2015中国政府网站上中国领导人讲话英译稿,主要发现了三个方面的隐喻汉英翻译问题：(1)译文意象文化内涵空缺,(2)译文意象语义内涵偏差,(3)译文意象语义内涵亏损。在关联翻译理论的指导下,这项研究分析了上述三个问题并针对性地提出三个有效的对策,以期提供足够的语境效果,使英语国家读者以最小的处理努力,寻求最佳关联。这三个对策分别为：(1)直译喻体+文化内涵解释,(2)纠正偏差语义内涵,(3)添加源语意象词。这项研究基于关联翻译理论,通过阐释官方网站中的典型例子,证明上述对策有利于解决隐喻汉英翻译意象内涵缺失问题。总而言之,这三个对策对于解决隐喻汉英翻译问题是行之有效的。这项研究表明,意象内涵缺失如不能有效解决,领导人讲稿中隐喻汉英翻译将不可能获得成功。
[Abstract]:The thinking nature of metaphor leads to a cognitive turn in the study of metaphorical translation. The difficulty that translators always face is how to transfer the image connotation of metaphor from the source language to the target language. The theory and practice of metaphor translation has always been our focus. In the speeches of Chinese leaders, there are serious problems in the Chinese-English translation of the concepts and opinions of Chinese political, economic, cultural, social, diplomatic and other aspects, which are used to better explain the Chinese political, economic, cultural, social and diplomatic aspects. These problems may distort China's propaganda, and need to be studied carefully and put forward effective countermeasures. This study analyzes the English translation of Chinese leaders' speeches on the Chinese government website in 2014-2015, and finds out three main problems in Chinese-English translation of metaphors: (1) the cultural connotation of the translated images is vacant, (2) the semantic connotations of the translated images are deviated. (3) the semantic connotation of the translated image is deficient. Under the guidance of relevance translation theory, this study analyzes the above three problems and puts forward three effective countermeasures in order to provide sufficient contextual effects so that readers in English-speaking countries can make minimal efforts to find the best relevance. The three countermeasures are: (1) literal translation of the cultural connotation of the vehicle, (2) correction of deviant semantic connotation, (3) the addition of source language image words. Based on the theory of relevance translation, this study illustrates the typical examples in official websites and proves that the above countermeasures are helpful to solve the problem of missing the connotation of metaphorical Chinese-English translation images. All in all, these three strategies are effective in solving the problem of Chinese-English translation of metaphor. This study shows that the Chinese-English translation of metaphors in leaders' speeches will not be successful if the absence of image connotation can not be effectively solved.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315.9

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