能源环境视阈下的安徽省城市效率研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 09:59

【摘要】：城市作为人口集聚和政治、经济、文化中心,在区域和国家发展中发挥着重要作用。城市效率体现了城市运行的成本和合理化程度,城市效率的高低对城市未来的发展起着重要的作用。然而传统城市效率评价并没有考虑能源环境因素对城市效率的影响,为此本文以安徽省城市为考察对象,在考虑环境社会支付意愿和能源消费水平的情况下,对传统城市效率评价方法进行改进,构建了考虑能源环境情况下的城市效率评价方法,对安徽省城市效率进行了综合评价分析,并基于安徽省“十二五”城市规划目标,对安徽省城市效率进行预测分析。研究结果表明：(1)在考虑能源环境影响情况下,安徽省社会支付意愿低于全国平均水平,主要原因是安徽省污染物引起的边际环境损害低于全国平均水平；(2)在考虑能源环境影响情况下,安徽省城市效率较未考虑能源环境影响时有所提高,主要得益于安徽省城市规模效率的提高；(3)在考虑能源环境影响情况下,城市全要素生产率较未考虑能源环境影响时呈增减不稳定的变化趋势,但总体呈上升趋势,其中技术进步的变动是全要素生产率变化的主要因素。(4)根据安徽省“十二五”城市规划目标,本文预测未来几年安徽省城市效率总体状况将有所改善,主要是由于纯技术效率和规模效率共同影响的结果,但部分城市存在着粗放经济、投入不合理,技术水平低下、技术创新不够和城市监督管理力度不强等问题。
[Abstract]:As a population agglomeration and political, economic and cultural center, cities play an important role in regional and national development. Urban efficiency reflects the cost and rationalization of urban operation, and the level of urban efficiency plays an important role in the future development of the city. However, the traditional urban efficiency evaluation does not consider the impact of energy and environmental factors on urban efficiency. Therefore, this paper takes the cities of Anhui Province as the object of investigation, considering the willingness of environmental society to pay and the level of energy consumption. This paper improves the traditional urban efficiency evaluation method, constructs the urban efficiency evaluation method considering the situation of energy and environment, and analyzes the urban efficiency in Anhui province, and based on the urban planning goal of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Anhui Province, The urban efficiency of Anhui Province is predicted and analyzed. The results show that: (1) considering the influence of energy and environment, the social willingness to pay in Anhui Province is lower than the national average level, the main reason is that the marginal environmental damage caused by pollutants in Anhui Province is lower than the national average level; (2) considering the influence of energy and environment, the urban efficiency of Anhui Province is higher than that of the city without energy environment, which is mainly due to the improvement of urban scale efficiency in Anhui Province; (3) under the circumstance of considering the energy environment, the total factor productivity of the city has the tendency of increasing or decreasing unsteadily, but the total factor productivity of the city is on the rise as a whole, and the total factor productivity of the city is higher than that of the energy environment. Among them, the change of technology progress is the main factor of the change of total factor productivity. (4) according to the urban planning target of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Anhui Province, this paper predicts that the overall situation of urban efficiency in Anhui Province will be improved in the next few years. It is mainly due to the effect of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, but there are some problems in some cities such as extensive economy, unreasonable investment, low technical level, insufficient technological innovation and weak urban supervision and management.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

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