老龄化背景下长春市社会体育指导员培养研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 12:25

【摘要】：当前，，人口老龄化问题已经成为世界各国普遍关注的问题。通过对长春市近些年人口结构变化情况的分析，我们可以发现，长春市人口老龄化的问题很严重。人口老龄化问题不仅体现出一个地区政治、经济、文化的发展状况，而且会产生一系列其他的问题，健康问题就是其中最严重的一项。社会体育指导员是指在社区体育中从事技能传授、锻炼指导和组织管理的工作人员。他们不仅在我国体育事业的发展中起着中流砥柱的作用，而且对增进公民身心健康和提高公民生活质量起着不可替代的作用，更是我国社会主义精神文明建设的一支重要的力量。因此，作为社会体育的组织者和传播者的社会体育指导员要充分发挥自身的职能，为老年人提供有效的、科学的、健康的体育指导。为了全面了解长春市老年人体育健身锻炼情况，充分掌握老龄化背景下长春市老年人对体育健身指导的需求，并且深入了解长春市社会体育指导员的发展现状并根据所掌握的调查结果提出有针对性的培养方案，确保老年人对体育健身的指导需求能够得到满足。本文共采用了问卷调查法、统计法、文献资料法以及访谈法四种方法。文章的结构大体上分为四个部分，第一部分主要介绍了文章的选题意义、选题目的以及现阶段我国社会体育发展的现状。第二部分着重介绍了本文的主要研究对象与方法——长春市的三个家属区和三个公园——绿园区（风和日丽小区），朝阳区（理工恒光小区），高新开发区（三佳小区）,胜利公园，净月公园以及南湖公园的老年人的体育健身项目、时间以及参加体育健身的目的等以及这些社区体育指导员的发展现状，研究方法为问卷调查法，统计法等。第三部分主要从老年人的健康状况、长春市社会体育存在的问题及对策、长春市社会体育指导员的现状和老龄化背景下长春市社会体育指导员培养的要求等三个方面介绍了长春市老年人对体育健身的需求和对长春市社会体育指导员的需求，并说明老龄化背景下长春市社会体育指导员从培养理念，培养途径，培养内容方面进行论述。老龄化背景下的社会体育指导员要具有专业的理论知识为基础，还有具有专业的技术素质和崇高的思想道德修养；要将社会体育指导员作为一种新型的职业来发展，要不断建立健全社会体育指导员的激励体制，更要不断提高社会体育指导员的业务水平；要着重利用现在的体育院系培养，其次要重视再教育培养；要重点从理论知识，技术技能和服务意识等方面加强培养学习。
[Abstract]:At present, the aging of the population has become a universal concern in the world. By analyzing the changes of population structure in Changchun in recent years, we can find that the aging of population in Changchun is very serious. The problem of population aging not only reflects the development of regional politics, economy and culture, but also produces a series of other problems, among which the health problem is the most serious one. Social sports instructor refers to the staff engaged in skills teaching, exercise guidance and organization and management in community sports. They not only play the role of mainstay in the development of sports in our country, but also play an irreplaceable role in improving the physical and mental health of citizens and improving the quality of life of citizens. It is also an important force in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in China. Therefore, as organizers and communicators of social sports, social sports instructors should give full play to their own functions and provide effective, scientific and healthy sports guidance for the elderly. In order to fully understand the physical fitness training situation of the elderly in Changchun, and fully grasp the needs of the elderly in Changchun for physical fitness guidance under the background of aging, And deeply understand the development of social sports instructors in Changchun, and according to the results of the investigation, put forward a targeted training program to ensure that the elderly sports fitness guidance needs can be met. This paper adopts four methods: questionnaire, statistics, literature and interview. The structure of the article is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the purpose of the topic and the present situation of the development of social sports in China. The second part mainly introduces the main research objects and methods of this paper-three family districts and three parks in Changchun City-Green Park (Feng-Li-li District), Chaoyang District (Hengguang District of Science and Technology), High-Tech Development Zone (Sanjia District). In Shengli Park, Jingyue Park and Nanhu Park, the sports and fitness items, time and purpose of participating in sports fitness, and the development status of these community sports instructors are studied. The research methods are questionnaire survey and statistics. The third part mainly from the health status of the elderly, Changchun City social sports problems and countermeasures, The present situation of Changchun social sports instructor and the requirement of training Changchun social sports instructor under the background of aging are introduced in three aspects: the demand for physical fitness of the elderly in Changchun and the demand for the social sports instructor in Changchun. And explain the Changchun social sports instructor in the background of aging from the aspects of training idea, training way and training content. Under the background of aging, social sports instructors should have professional theoretical knowledge as the basis, as well as professional technical quality and lofty ideological and moral cultivation; To develop the social sports instructor as a new type of profession, to establish and perfect the incentive system of the social sports instructor, and to improve the professional level of the social sports instructor; Emphasis should be placed on the use of the present physical education colleges and departments, then on the re-education training, and on strengthening the training and learning from the aspects of theoretical knowledge, technical skills and service consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G812.4

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