我国政府网络舆情机制问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 01:31

【摘要】：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，网络逐渐渗透到社会生活的政治、经济、文化等方方面面。我国网络问政等新兴民主参政方式的出现使得每一位公民的话语权利空前自由，参政议政权利空前扩大。另一方面，由于网络舆情的多元化、时效性、碎片化、隐蔽性以及多变性等特点，其对政府既能产生积极影响，在某些方面也会为政府网络舆情管理带来新的困难与挑战。如今，各级政府开始高度重视网络舆情在政府工作方面所起到的重要作用。由于现存体制以及新闻政策的种种限制，尽管网络为民众通过营造网络舆情来参与公共决策提供了可能，但目前尚没有公众直接参与最终决策的机制与渠道。本论文对网络舆情的含义及其发展过程做出基本阐释，总结归纳当前最新网络媒体发展趋势下的网络舆情特点，论述网络舆情对政府的影响以及政府所应具备的危机公关处理能力。通过举例，总结当下政府网络舆情机制的不足及成因，结合国外网络舆情机制经验所带给我们的启示，为完善我国政府网络舆情机制提出实质性建议。本论文从五个部分论述我国网络舆情机制。第一部分从宏观角度介绍本论文的选题意义、国内外研究现状、以及论文的思路脉络；第二部分主要论述在研究政府网络舆情时所涉及的基本问题，包括概念、理论基础以及政府与网络舆情的关系；第三部分从我国政府网络舆情机制的成果和存在问题两方面展开论述，并对每一个存在的问题进行原因剖析；第四部分分别论述了发达国家给我国政府网络舆情带来的启示以及同为发展中国家的缅甸和印度政府网络舆情机制的经验借鉴；在第五部分中，笔者首先为建立健全我国政府网络舆情机制提出几点建议，，其次论述如何推进我国政府网络舆情机制建设能力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet has gradually penetrated into the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of social life. The emergence of new democratic ways of participating in politics, such as network politics, makes every citizen's discourse right unprecedented freedom, and the right to participate in politics and discuss politics expand unprecedentedly. On the other hand, due to the diversity, timeliness, fragmentation, concealment and variability of network public opinion, it can not only have a positive impact on the government, but also bring new difficulties and challenges to the management of government network public opinion in some aspects. Today, governments at all levels begin to attach great importance to network public opinion in government work played an important role. Because of the limitations of the existing system and the news policy, although the network provides the possibility for the public to participate in the public decision by creating the network public opinion, there is no mechanism and channel for the public to participate in the final decision directly at present. This paper gives a basic explanation of the meaning and development process of network public opinion, and summarizes the characteristics of network public opinion under the latest development trend of network media. This paper discusses the influence of network public opinion on government and the ability of crisis public relations. Through the example, summarizes the current government network public opinion mechanism insufficiency and the cause of formation, unifies the foreign network public opinion mechanism experience to bring us the enlightenment, for consummates our country government network public opinion mechanism to put forward the substantive proposal. This paper discusses the mechanism of China's network public opinion from five parts. The first part introduces the significance of this paper from a macro point of view, the status of domestic and foreign research, as well as the train of thought of the paper; The second part mainly discusses the basic issues involved in the study of government network public opinion, including the concept, theoretical basis and the relationship between government and network public opinion; The third part discusses the achievements and existing problems of the government network public opinion mechanism, and analyzes the causes of each existing problem. The fourth part discusses the enlightenment of the developed countries to our government network public opinion and the experience of Myanmar and India government network public opinion mechanism of the developing countries. In the fifth part, the author first puts forward some suggestions for the establishment and improvement of our government network public opinion mechanism, and then discusses how to promote our government network public opinion mechanism construction capacity.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G206

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