20世纪80年代以来法国华人文学的发展

发布时间：2018-12-17 21:32

【摘要】：随着全球政治经济文化的发展，各国之间的交流日渐加强。资源的共享更是大大促进了相互之间文化的交流和发展，文学作为文化交流的一个重要方面发挥着重要的作用。世界华人文学的迅速发展逐渐构成一种特殊的文化现象，引起文学爱好者和研究者的极大关注。进入20世纪80年代以来，作为世界文化大国的法国吸引了一批华人文学作家，由于各种原因，他们来到法国，获得法国国籍，并且用法语写作富含中国文化元素的文学作品，例如程抱一，高行健，山飒等。这一批作家深受两国文化的影响：中国文化和法国文化。在他们的文学创作中，两种不同的文化因素或多或少地体现在他们的作品中。近年来，法国华人文学作家已经取得了很大的成就，获得了很多法国文学大奖，一些作品甚至还获得了诺贝尔文学奖。是什么因素促成了华人文学家的成功呢？这一文学现象的发展很值得我们研究。论文共分为三大部分。在第一部分中，首先，我们将重点放在对华人文学和华文文学概念的理解上，长期以来，中国的文学批评家和理论家一直徘徊在这两个概念上，不知如何取舍，在文中我们将针对这一问题进行详细的分析；其次，我们会简单介绍一下法国华人文学发展的状况。第二部分，我们将详细地讲解三位法国华人文学家及他们的作品，从他们的作品中挑选最具代表性的一本进行详细的分析。在第三部分，首先，我们将根据第二部分的分析总结出法国华人文学发展的一些特点；其次，分析法国华人文学家获得成功的主要原因；再次，简单评价一下法国华人文学发展的影响；最后，简单介绍一下世界华人文学的发展状况，并与法国华人文学的发展状况进行简单的比较。最后我们将对全文进行一个全面的总结。
[Abstract]:With the development of global politics, economy and culture, the exchanges between countries have been strengthened day by day. The sharing of resources has greatly promoted the exchange and development of each other's cultures. Literature, as an important aspect of cultural exchange, plays an important role. The rapid development of Chinese literature in the world gradually constitutes a special cultural phenomenon, which attracts great attention of literary lovers and researchers. Since the 1980s, France, as a major cultural power in the world, has attracted a number of Chinese literary writers. For various reasons, they came to France to acquire French nationality, and wrote literary works rich in Chinese cultural elements in French. For example Cheng Baoyi, Gao Xingjian, Shan sa and so on. These writers are deeply influenced by the two cultures: Chinese culture and French culture. In their literary creation, two different cultural factors are more or less embodied in their works. In recent years, French Chinese literary writers have made great achievements, won many French literary awards, and even won the Nobel Prize for literature. What factors contributed to the success of Chinese litterateurs? The development of this literary phenomenon is worthy of our study. The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, first of all, we focus on understanding the concepts of Chinese literature and Chinese literature. For a long time, Chinese literary critics and theorists have been hovering on these two concepts, and they do not know how to choose or choose. In this paper, we will analyze the problem in detail. Secondly, we will briefly introduce the development of French Chinese literature. In the second part, we will explain in detail the three French Chinese writers and their works, and select the most representative one from their works for detailed analysis. In the third part, first of all, we will sum up some characteristics of the development of French Chinese literature according to the analysis of the second part, second, analyze the main reasons for the success of French Chinese litterateurs; Thirdly, it briefly evaluates the influence of the development of French Chinese literature. Finally, it briefly introduces the development of Chinese literature in the world, and makes a simple comparison with the development of French Chinese literature. Finally, we will make a comprehensive summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I206

【参考文献】