烟捐与民变:1930年代皖北宿县乡村危机与政府控制

发布时间：2018-12-20 13:24

【摘要】：1932年皖北宿县因烟捐引发民变是20世纪30年代国民政府治下乡村危机频发的侧影。民变前,国家政权与乡村精英结合掌控乡村,而精英间为争夺乡村权力展开派系斗争,官民矛盾、绅民矛盾和绅士间矛盾尖锐。皖省政府依靠乡绅课征烟税,劣绅借机盘剥农民,绅民、官民矛盾激化。民变发生后,关系各方展开利益博弈,政府交替运用武力与怀柔之策控制民变,但无助于化解官民矛盾、绅民矛盾、官绅矛盾和乡绅不同派系间的利益纠葛,反致乡村危机在政府控制下被雪藏。乡村危机是国家政治、经济和社会等多元因素交互作用下产生的,并非如学界过往所认同的经济单线性诱致之结果。
[Abstract]:In 1932, Suxian County, Northern Anhui Province, was the scene of frequent rural crises under the National Government in 1930's. Before the people's Rebellion, the state power combined with the rural elite to control the countryside, and the elites engaged in factional struggle for rural power, the contradiction between government and people, the contradiction between gentry and people, and the contradiction between gentleman and gentleman. Anhui provincial government relies on the rural gentry to levy tobacco tax, and the bad gentry take advantage of the opportunity to exploit the peasants, the gentry and the people, and the contradiction between the officials and the people intensifies. After the emergence of the people's uprising, the various parties involved in the relations started a game of interests, and the government alternately used force and Huairou tactics to control the people's rebellion, but it did not help to resolve the conflicts between the officials and the people, the gentry and the people, and the contradictions between the officials and the gentry and the interests of different factions of the squire. The country crisis was snowed under the control of the government. The rural crisis is the result of the interaction of political, economic and social factors, and is not the result of the economic single linear inducement, which is recognized by the academic circles in the past.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史系;嘉兴学院思想政治理论教学科研部;
【分类号】：D693

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