论公益创投与社会组织发展
发布时间：2019-01-11 13:27
【摘要】：随着经济和社会体制的深刻转型,特别是创新社会治理、加强社会建设、构建“小政府、大社会”体制格局的大力推进,社会组织在我国社会发展中的地位变得越来越重要。当然,因为处在体制转型时期,当前我国的社会组织还存在着数量较少、独立性不强、空间有限、资源不足等诸多问题。在此背景下,借鉴国外及先进地区经验,公益创投作为一种推动社会组织特别是公益性社会组织发展的模式得到重视。政府和企业作为社会的第一和第二部门对“公益创投”都表现出了较大的热情,当然各自基于不同的出发点和战略考虑。政府希望通过公益创投对社会组织的培育与发展来增强其承接公共服务职能的能力,从而扩大对社会的公共服务供给,并通过自身对于社会组织的关注和扶持带动全社会参与；企业则由于践行企业社会责任,提高品牌形象及竞争力,并且将其作为增加与政府交流提升社会政治经济参与能力的途径等原因也积极参与其中。 当前我国的公益创投在实践中已有多种模式探索,如以政府作为创投主体的孵化器模式、服务项目购买模式,企业作为创投主体的企业与社会组织合作模式以及基金会参与模式,在各种创投模式运作中，，一些深层次的问题也开始逐渐显现出来,主要有：政府还没有将公益创投这一模式常态化规范化,来自商业领域的公益创投模式如何维持公益性,社会组织自身能力建设仍不完善、公益创投中各主体分工不明等,对于上述问题借鉴先进地区经验,可以考虑如下一些对策建议：将公益创投模式作为政府购买公共服务常态化模式确定下来、树立公益创投理念、加强企业社会责任、细化分工、引入第三方评估等。
[Abstract]:With the profound transformation of the economic and social system, especially the innovation of social governance, the strengthening of social construction, the construction of "small government, big society" system, the status of social organizations in the social development of our country has become more and more important. Of course, in the period of system transformation, there are still many problems in our social organization, such as less quantity, less independence, limited space, insufficient resources and so on. Under this background, using the experience of foreign countries and advanced regions for reference, venture capital for public welfare has been attached importance as a model to promote the development of social organizations, especially public welfare social organizations. Government and enterprises, as the first and second sectors of the society, have shown great enthusiasm for "public venture capital", of course, they are based on different starting points and strategic considerations. The government hopes to strengthen its ability to undertake the public service function through the cultivation and development of the social organization by the public venture capital, so as to expand the public service supply to the society, and to promote the whole society to participate through its own concern and support for the social organization; Enterprises are also actively involved in the practice of corporate social responsibility to improve the brand image and competitiveness and as a way to increase communication with the government to enhance the ability of social political and economic participation. At present, there are many modes of public interest venture capital in our country, such as the incubator model with the government as the main body of venture capital, the purchase mode of service items. As the main body of venture capital, enterprises cooperate with social organizations and the mode of foundation participation. In the operation of various venture capital models, some deep-seated problems are also gradually emerging. The main reasons are: the government has not normalized the model of public venture capital, how to maintain public welfare in the mode of public venture capital from the commercial field, how to build the capacity of social organization itself is not perfect, and the division of labor among the main bodies in public venture capital is not clear, etc. With regard to the above problems, we can consider the following countermeasures and suggestions: to establish the commonweal venture capital model as the norm mode of government purchase of public services, to establish the concept of public venture capital, and to strengthen corporate social responsibility. Detailed division of labor, the introduction of third party evaluation and so on.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.9
本文编号：2407188
[Abstract]:With the profound transformation of the economic and social system, especially the innovation of social governance, the strengthening of social construction, the construction of "small government, big society" system, the status of social organizations in the social development of our country has become more and more important. Of course, in the period of system transformation, there are still many problems in our social organization, such as less quantity, less independence, limited space, insufficient resources and so on. Under this background, using the experience of foreign countries and advanced regions for reference, venture capital for public welfare has been attached importance as a model to promote the development of social organizations, especially public welfare social organizations. Government and enterprises, as the first and second sectors of the society, have shown great enthusiasm for "public venture capital", of course, they are based on different starting points and strategic considerations. The government hopes to strengthen its ability to undertake the public service function through the cultivation and development of the social organization by the public venture capital, so as to expand the public service supply to the society, and to promote the whole society to participate through its own concern and support for the social organization; Enterprises are also actively involved in the practice of corporate social responsibility to improve the brand image and competitiveness and as a way to increase communication with the government to enhance the ability of social political and economic participation. At present, there are many modes of public interest venture capital in our country, such as the incubator model with the government as the main body of venture capital, the purchase mode of service items. As the main body of venture capital, enterprises cooperate with social organizations and the mode of foundation participation. In the operation of various venture capital models, some deep-seated problems are also gradually emerging. The main reasons are: the government has not normalized the model of public venture capital, how to maintain public welfare in the mode of public venture capital from the commercial field, how to build the capacity of social organization itself is not perfect, and the division of labor among the main bodies in public venture capital is not clear, etc. With regard to the above problems, we can consider the following countermeasures and suggestions: to establish the commonweal venture capital model as the norm mode of government purchase of public services, to establish the concept of public venture capital, and to strengthen corporate social responsibility. Detailed division of labor, the introduction of third party evaluation and so on.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.9
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本文编号：2407188
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