20世纪70年代以来卡塔尔天然气能源工业的发展
发布时间：2019-02-18 19:57
【摘要】：天然气是一种新型的环保能源，其在能源消费结构中的比重在日益增大，它在世界各国经济发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色，天然气工业也随之进入了一个快速发展的阶段。天然气能源已经成为牵动世界政治经济发展变化最重要、最敏感的神经之一，已经成为决定世界政治经济格局的关键性力量。谁掌握了先进的能源和能源技术，谁就拥有了胜利的主动权。随着经济的全球化和一体化发展，，出现了能源需求的国际化。进入21世纪后，随着液化天然气运输船跑遍全世界，液化天然气工业正在真正变成一种全球化的工业。天然气已经成为一种世界商品。由于液化天然气的快速发展，从长远来看，一个真正意义上的全球天然气市场终将形成。 本文阐述了世界和卡塔尔天然气的储藏概况及开发现状，卡塔尔是天然气领域的佼佼者，是世界上天然气储藏量最丰富的国家之一，它的液化天然气产量居世界第一位。分析了卡塔尔天然气工业的发展历程及其政府出台的天然气能源政策和战略。卡塔尔除了拥有丰富的天然气资源和技术能力优势外，还在创新业务模式上走在同行业的最前沿。随着天然气能源国际形势的发展变化，卡塔尔开始抛弃传统的长期合同模式，使买卖双方获得更大的灵活性。此外卡塔尔高效的决策也赢得了贸易伙伴的认可。 卡塔尔天然气工业的发展历程透视出国际天然气能源地缘政治、国际天然气能源安全等的变化脉络，让我们看到天然气能源革命急速发展对世界格局产生的深远影响。世界各国要想确保其能源安全，必须跟上世界格局的变化，适应能源重塑的世界。
[Abstract]:Natural gas is a new type of environmental protection energy, its proportion in the energy consumption structure is increasing day by day, it plays a more and more important role in the world economy development, the natural gas industry has also entered a rapid development stage. Natural gas energy has become one of the most important and sensitive nerves affecting the development and changes of world politics and economy, and has become a key force in determining the world political and economic pattern. Whoever has mastered advanced energy and energy technology will have the initiative to win. With the globalization of economy and the development of integration, the internationalization of energy demand appears. After entering 21 ~ (st) century, LNG industry is becoming a kind of global industry with LNG carriers all over the world. Natural gas has become a world commodity. With the rapid development of LNG, a real global natural gas market will be formed in the long run. This paper describes the general situation of natural gas storage and development in the world and Qatar. Qatar is an outstanding natural gas field and one of the most abundant natural gas reserves in the world, and its LNG output ranks first in the world. This paper analyzes the development course of Qatar's natural gas industry and the natural gas energy policy and strategy issued by the government. In addition to its rich natural gas resources and technological capabilities, Qatar is at the forefront of its innovative business model. With the international development of natural gas energy, Qatar began to abandon the traditional long-term contract model, giving buyers and sellers more flexibility. Qatar's efficient decision-making has also won recognition from its trading partners. The development of Qatari natural gas industry perspective the international natural gas energy geopolitical, international natural gas energy security and other changes, let us see that the rapid development of natural gas energy revolution has a profound impact on the world pattern. In order to ensure their energy security, the world must keep up with the changes of the world pattern and adapt to the energy reshaping world.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F419
本文编号：2426152
[Abstract]:Natural gas is a new type of environmental protection energy, its proportion in the energy consumption structure is increasing day by day, it plays a more and more important role in the world economy development, the natural gas industry has also entered a rapid development stage. Natural gas energy has become one of the most important and sensitive nerves affecting the development and changes of world politics and economy, and has become a key force in determining the world political and economic pattern. Whoever has mastered advanced energy and energy technology will have the initiative to win. With the globalization of economy and the development of integration, the internationalization of energy demand appears. After entering 21 ~ (st) century, LNG industry is becoming a kind of global industry with LNG carriers all over the world. Natural gas has become a world commodity. With the rapid development of LNG, a real global natural gas market will be formed in the long run. This paper describes the general situation of natural gas storage and development in the world and Qatar. Qatar is an outstanding natural gas field and one of the most abundant natural gas reserves in the world, and its LNG output ranks first in the world. This paper analyzes the development course of Qatar's natural gas industry and the natural gas energy policy and strategy issued by the government. In addition to its rich natural gas resources and technological capabilities, Qatar is at the forefront of its innovative business model. With the international development of natural gas energy, Qatar began to abandon the traditional long-term contract model, giving buyers and sellers more flexibility. Qatar's efficient decision-making has also won recognition from its trading partners. The development of Qatari natural gas industry perspective the international natural gas energy geopolitical, international natural gas energy security and other changes, let us see that the rapid development of natural gas energy revolution has a profound impact on the world pattern. In order to ensure their energy security, the world must keep up with the changes of the world pattern and adapt to the energy reshaping world.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F419
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