浙中古村落植物景观的保护与建设研究
发布时间：2019-02-18 19:18
【摘要】：党的十八大把建设生态文明放到了非常重要的位置上,并明确提出要把生态文明建设与社会主义政治、经济、文化建设融为一体,实现中华民族的可持续发展,为人类创造更美好的生存环境。随着农村社会的发展和社会主义新农村建设的推进,许多农村的面貌都得到了很大的改善,农民的生活环境得到了很大的改善。但在社会主义新农村的建设过程中也出现了一系列的问题：比如一些地方政府为了过度追求农村现代化,使村落原有的生态与建筑风貌受到了损害,乡村的文化特色消失。古村落是很长一段历史的浓缩,是中华传统文化的结晶,现在已经有许多古村落成为世界文化遗产,其价值不可估量。因此,在进行新农村建设的过程中,要把新农村建设与古村落原有特色结合起来,特别是不能破坏植物景观的原有风貌,通过科学、合理的规划与设计使植物景观成为新农村建设的一个重要组成部分,并善于借鉴现代新农村的建设成果,让古村落的植物景观能够在得到保护的同时焕发出更灿烂的光彩。本文以浙江中部兰溪市诸葛村、武义县熟溪街道郭洞村、永康市的厚吴村、婺城区汤溪镇寺平村等几个有代表性古村落的植物景观为研究对象,通过植物景观学、园林美学、可持续发展理论以及生态文明理论等对古村落中的庭院、河道、道路、防护林等绿化情况进行了调查,并对植物景观所蕴含的自然、地理、历史、人文等因素进行分析,力求阐释出浙中独具风格的古村落植物景观的特色。第一,浙中古村落可以分为古风建筑型、形制布局型、植物景观型、古韵山水型等,每一种类型都有自己的特点,植物景观要根据不同的类型进行不同的规划设计；第二,这些植物景观具有独特的文化价值,古村落的建设者将传统的风水文化与自然环境、人居环境巧妙地整合在一起,集观赏性、实用性、安全性为一身,是古代建设者集体智慧的结晶。第三,植物景观与古村落所处的地理位置、自然气候、地形地貌、生态环境有着密切的关系；第四,古村落植物景观分成村落外空间、村落内部和外通道空间三个层次,每个层次都有自己的特点；第五,对于不同的类型和不同绿化空间的植物景观要有不同的管理措施,要充分重视村落特色的传承与发扬,构建现代村落生态体系。现代文明中正好缺少这种自然与人类的和谐统一,清楚的认识古村落植物景观的设计与建设对指导社会主义新农村建设乃至城镇建设都有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party put the construction of ecological civilization in a very important position, and made it clear that it is necessary to integrate the construction of ecological civilization with socialist politics, economy, and cultural construction in order to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Create a better living environment for mankind. With the development of rural society and the construction of new socialist countryside, the appearance of many rural areas has been greatly improved, and the living environment of farmers has been greatly improved. However, in the process of building a new socialist countryside, there are a series of problems: for example, some local governments in order to excessively pursue rural modernization, the original ecological and architectural features of the villages have been damaged, and the cultural characteristics of the villages have disappeared. Ancient villages are a long period of historical enrichment, is the crystallization of traditional Chinese culture, now there are many ancient villages have become the world cultural heritage, its value is inestimable. Therefore, in the process of new rural construction, we should combine the new rural construction with the original characteristics of ancient villages, especially can not destroy the original landscape of plants, through science, Reasonable planning and design make the plant landscape become an important part of the new rural construction, and be good at drawing lessons from the construction of modern new rural achievements, so that the plant landscape of ancient villages can be protected at the same time radiate more brilliant brilliance. In this paper, the plant landscape of several representative ancient villages, such as Zhuge Village of Lanxi City, Wuyi County, Guo Dong Village of Huoxi Street in Wuyi County, Hou Wu Village of Yongkang City and Si Ping Village of Tangxi Town in Wucheng District, is taken as the research object. Through plant landscape science, garden aesthetics, and so on, The theory of sustainable development and the theory of ecological civilization have investigated the greening situation of ancient villages, such as courtyard, river, road, shelter forest and so on, and analyzed the natural, geographical, historical and humanistic factors contained in plant landscape. Strive to explain the unique style of Zhejiang ancient village plant landscape characteristics. First, ancient villages in the middle of Zhejiang can be divided into ancient style architecture type, shape layout type, plant landscape type, ancient rhyme landscape type and so on, each type has its own characteristics, plant landscape should be according to different types of planning and design; Second, these plant landscapes have unique cultural value. The builders of ancient villages integrate the traditional geomantic culture with the natural environment, and the habitat environment is skillfully integrated, which is a collection of ornamental, practical and safe. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the ancient builders. Third, plant landscape is closely related to the geographical location, natural climate, landform and ecological environment of ancient villages. Fourthly, the plant landscape of ancient villages is divided into three levels: outer space, inner and outer passageway space, and each level has its own characteristics. Fifthly, the plant landscape of different types and different greening space should have different management measures, pay full attention to the inheritance and development of village characteristics, and construct modern village ecological system. There is a lack of harmony between nature and human beings in modern civilization. It is of great significance to understand clearly the design and construction of plant landscape in ancient villages to guide the construction of new socialist countryside and even the construction of cities and towns.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU982.29
本文编号：2426123
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Party put the construction of ecological civilization in a very important position, and made it clear that it is necessary to integrate the construction of ecological civilization with socialist politics, economy, and cultural construction in order to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Create a better living environment for mankind. With the development of rural society and the construction of new socialist countryside, the appearance of many rural areas has been greatly improved, and the living environment of farmers has been greatly improved. However, in the process of building a new socialist countryside, there are a series of problems: for example, some local governments in order to excessively pursue rural modernization, the original ecological and architectural features of the villages have been damaged, and the cultural characteristics of the villages have disappeared. Ancient villages are a long period of historical enrichment, is the crystallization of traditional Chinese culture, now there are many ancient villages have become the world cultural heritage, its value is inestimable. Therefore, in the process of new rural construction, we should combine the new rural construction with the original characteristics of ancient villages, especially can not destroy the original landscape of plants, through science, Reasonable planning and design make the plant landscape become an important part of the new rural construction, and be good at drawing lessons from the construction of modern new rural achievements, so that the plant landscape of ancient villages can be protected at the same time radiate more brilliant brilliance. In this paper, the plant landscape of several representative ancient villages, such as Zhuge Village of Lanxi City, Wuyi County, Guo Dong Village of Huoxi Street in Wuyi County, Hou Wu Village of Yongkang City and Si Ping Village of Tangxi Town in Wucheng District, is taken as the research object. Through plant landscape science, garden aesthetics, and so on, The theory of sustainable development and the theory of ecological civilization have investigated the greening situation of ancient villages, such as courtyard, river, road, shelter forest and so on, and analyzed the natural, geographical, historical and humanistic factors contained in plant landscape. Strive to explain the unique style of Zhejiang ancient village plant landscape characteristics. First, ancient villages in the middle of Zhejiang can be divided into ancient style architecture type, shape layout type, plant landscape type, ancient rhyme landscape type and so on, each type has its own characteristics, plant landscape should be according to different types of planning and design; Second, these plant landscapes have unique cultural value. The builders of ancient villages integrate the traditional geomantic culture with the natural environment, and the habitat environment is skillfully integrated, which is a collection of ornamental, practical and safe. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the ancient builders. Third, plant landscape is closely related to the geographical location, natural climate, landform and ecological environment of ancient villages. Fourthly, the plant landscape of ancient villages is divided into three levels: outer space, inner and outer passageway space, and each level has its own characteristics. Fifthly, the plant landscape of different types and different greening space should have different management measures, pay full attention to the inheritance and development of village characteristics, and construct modern village ecological system. There is a lack of harmony between nature and human beings in modern civilization. It is of great significance to understand clearly the design and construction of plant landscape in ancient villages to guide the construction of new socialist countryside and even the construction of cities and towns.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU982.29
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 宋霄雯;江南村落景观文化营造[D];浙江师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2426123
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