后ECFA时代海峡两岸通关便利化管理对策研究
发布时间：2019-03-02 18:02
【摘要】：世界经济全球化和贸易自由化的纵深推进,简化和便利通关程序已日趋成为市场经济国家在国际贸易中所追求的共同目标。在此背景下,随着两岸政治经济关系的逐渐改善,特别是2011年《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》(简称ECFA协议)正式生效实施以来,两岸经贸关系开始逐步走向正常化、制度化。合作领域、合作范围的日益加深催化了两岸间通关作业流程的改革,以优越的通关环境、便捷的通关程序、高效的通关服务顺应时代和两岸经贸交流的需要。 本文结合ECFA实施以来,海峡两岸商贸物流蓬勃发展的积极态势,着眼大时代背景下贸易便利化通关环境,立足福建对台经贸的优势与独特地位,运用国际贸易相关原理对通关便利化的理论内涵展开了研究分析。例举平潭综合试验区在通关模式设计、通关环境改善等领域的改革,趋利避害,充分发挥其优惠通关政策红利的辐射传导效应。在此基础上,笔者大胆创新思路,立足海关工作实际,研究并提出了推动两岸通关便利化的总体框架构想、具体合作项目,并结合当前海关通关工作中存在的问题,提出了改进与提升自身管理以顺应通关便利化发展趋势的相关对策与建议。
[Abstract]:With the further advancement of the globalization of the world economy and the liberalization of trade, the simplification and facilitation of customs clearance procedures have become the common goal pursued by market economy countries in international trade. In this context, with the gradual improvement of cross-strait political and economic relations, especially since the entry into force of the Framework Agreement on Economic Cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits (ECFA Agreement) in 2011, cross-strait economic and trade relations began to gradually normalize and institutionalize. In the field of cooperation, the deepening of the scope of cooperation catalyzes the reform of the cross-strait customs clearance process, with a superior customs clearance environment, convenient customs clearance procedures, and efficient customs clearance services to meet the needs of the times and cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. Combined with the positive situation of the vigorous development of cross-strait trade and logistics since the implementation of ECFA, this paper focuses on the environment of trade facilitation and customs clearance under the background of the great times, and is based on the advantages and unique status of Fujian's economic and trade with Taiwan. In this paper, the theoretical connotation of customs clearance facilitation is studied and analyzed by using the relevant principles of international trade. Examples are given of the reform of Pingtan comprehensive experimental area in such fields as the design of customs clearance mode, the improvement of customs clearance environment, the pursuit of benefits and avoidance of harm, and giving full play to the radiation conduction effect of the dividend of its preferential customs clearance policy. On this basis, the author boldly innovates the train of thought, bases on the customs work reality, studies and puts forward the overall framework concept of promoting cross-strait customs clearance facilitation, concrete cooperation projects, and combines the existing problems in the current customs clearance work. Some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve and promote self-management to conform to the development trend of customs facilitation.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.5
本文编号：2433320
[Abstract]:With the further advancement of the globalization of the world economy and the liberalization of trade, the simplification and facilitation of customs clearance procedures have become the common goal pursued by market economy countries in international trade. In this context, with the gradual improvement of cross-strait political and economic relations, especially since the entry into force of the Framework Agreement on Economic Cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits (ECFA Agreement) in 2011, cross-strait economic and trade relations began to gradually normalize and institutionalize. In the field of cooperation, the deepening of the scope of cooperation catalyzes the reform of the cross-strait customs clearance process, with a superior customs clearance environment, convenient customs clearance procedures, and efficient customs clearance services to meet the needs of the times and cross-strait economic and trade exchanges. Combined with the positive situation of the vigorous development of cross-strait trade and logistics since the implementation of ECFA, this paper focuses on the environment of trade facilitation and customs clearance under the background of the great times, and is based on the advantages and unique status of Fujian's economic and trade with Taiwan. In this paper, the theoretical connotation of customs clearance facilitation is studied and analyzed by using the relevant principles of international trade. Examples are given of the reform of Pingtan comprehensive experimental area in such fields as the design of customs clearance mode, the improvement of customs clearance environment, the pursuit of benefits and avoidance of harm, and giving full play to the radiation conduction effect of the dividend of its preferential customs clearance policy. On this basis, the author boldly innovates the train of thought, bases on the customs work reality, studies and puts forward the overall framework concept of promoting cross-strait customs clearance facilitation, concrete cooperation projects, and combines the existing problems in the current customs clearance work. Some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve and promote self-management to conform to the development trend of customs facilitation.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.5
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