我国社会转型期农村社区选举中的宗族影响及对策——基于55个农村社区的调查研究
发布时间：2019-03-01 20:00
【摘要】：社会转型的当前,宗族传统因素对农村社区民主政治的影响是一个不争的事实。农村社区选举是村民自治的关键,是村民最容易、最直接行使的权利,也是宗族施加影响最激烈的方面。宗族是农村社区选举中重要的政治资源。宗族参与农村社区干部选举的全过程,社区主要干部的选任在一定程度上取决于宗族力量的强弱。社会转型及其所导致的农村社区空巢、农村社区经济发展差异,以及候选人所在宗族的政治经济背景和县乡政府行为差别决定了宗族对农村社区选举的影响程度不同。宗族参与农村社区选举的泉源在于民主意识增强、利益诉求、宗族意识、面子观念等。政府应尊重农村社区"聚族而居"的现实,正视宗族血缘纽带关系对农村社区选举的作用,合理利用、积极引导、有效改造宗族,促进农村社区民主政治的良性发展。
[Abstract]:At present, the influence of traditional clan factors on democratic politics in rural communities is an indisputable fact. Rural community election is the key to villagers' autonomy, which is the easiest and most direct exercise of the rights of villagers, and also the most intense aspect of clan influence. Clan is an important political resource in rural community election. The whole process of clan participating in the election of rural community cadres depends to a certain extent on the strength of the clan forces in the selection and appointment of the main cadres in the community. The social transformation and the empty nest of rural community, the difference of economic development of rural community, the political and economic background of the clan where the candidate belongs and the difference of the behavior of the county and township government determine the influence of the clan on the election of the rural community. The spring of clan participation in rural community election lies in the enhancement of democratic consciousness, interest appeal, clan consciousness, face concept and so on. The government should respect the reality of "gather and live" in rural communities, face squarely the effect of clan blood ties on the election of rural communities, make rational use of them, actively guide them, effectively reform clans, and promote the benign development of democratic politics in rural communities.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;湖南文理学院经管学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题“农村社区建设与农村宗族研究”(10CSH038) 中国博士后基金项目“集中连片特困地区公共服务协同供给机制研究”(2012M520515) 湖南省重点建设学科产业经济学、湖南省高校科技创新团队“农地流转与农业经营方式转变研究”团队、湖南省社会科学研究基地“现代农业经营方式研究基地”资助
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.4
本文编号：2432756
[Abstract]:At present, the influence of traditional clan factors on democratic politics in rural communities is an indisputable fact. Rural community election is the key to villagers' autonomy, which is the easiest and most direct exercise of the rights of villagers, and also the most intense aspect of clan influence. Clan is an important political resource in rural community election. The whole process of clan participating in the election of rural community cadres depends to a certain extent on the strength of the clan forces in the selection and appointment of the main cadres in the community. The social transformation and the empty nest of rural community, the difference of economic development of rural community, the political and economic background of the clan where the candidate belongs and the difference of the behavior of the county and township government determine the influence of the clan on the election of the rural community. The spring of clan participation in rural community election lies in the enhancement of democratic consciousness, interest appeal, clan consciousness, face concept and so on. The government should respect the reality of "gather and live" in rural communities, face squarely the effect of clan blood ties on the election of rural communities, make rational use of them, actively guide them, effectively reform clans, and promote the benign development of democratic politics in rural communities.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;湖南文理学院经管学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题“农村社区建设与农村宗族研究”(10CSH038) 中国博士后基金项目“集中连片特困地区公共服务协同供给机制研究”(2012M520515) 湖南省重点建设学科产业经济学、湖南省高校科技创新团队“农地流转与农业经营方式转变研究”团队、湖南省社会科学研究基地“现代农业经营方式研究基地”资助
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.4
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