《唐诗三百首》选本的流变

发布时间：2019-03-31 01:01

【摘要】：在不同的历史时期,《唐诗三百首》的选本随着时代背景、选家诗学思想和读者需求的不同而呈现出差异、各具特色。这些选本的流变,在很大程度上能够印证时代风尚和审美思潮的变化,反映当时受众的接受和期待。《唐诗三百首》作为蒙学读物在编书目的、指导思想和选诗标准及编排体例上都具有一定的特色。其选本在发展变化的历程中,受不同的社会思潮、政治、经济等因素的影响,主要经历了从沿袭与继承、复兴与演变、停滞与弘扬、复苏与新变的系列过程。清朝时期,编者秉承古代强调继承前人优秀的文字作品的传统,在《唐诗三百首》原著的基础上进行编选并且结合以往的文学作品进行注释；五四运动后,胡适等人发起的“整理国故”运动等新思考、新变化促进了民族文化的社会认同与广泛传播,这期间《唐诗三百首》选本有了新的变化和发展；1949年以后,出现了大陆《唐诗三百首》选本的出版基本停滞而台湾则呼吁传承和弘扬优秀民族文化传统并大量出版的格局；从1978年起,以改革开放为契机,随着思想的全面解放,形成了一个传统文化的研究高潮和学术书籍的出版高潮,《唐诗三百首》的出版也得以实现大繁荣。21世纪以来,随着社会经济的发展与繁荣,《唐诗三百首》的选本主要呈现出市场属性加强,内容大众化、通俗化以及学术研究专著的出版等方面的特点,同时也存在着如出版物质量不高、内容不精、出版形式单一等问题。而《唐诗三百首》读本要想取得更好的发展,首先,应该根据读者的特点和需求,实施多元化战略,根据不同读者群体对唐诗接受的特点及需要,积极探索新的出版方式；其次,出版规范性的专用辞典,实施精品战略,如：编一本《唐诗三百首》的专用辞典,使唐诗的注音、注释和作法及赏析有一个比较完整的、系统的知识体系;最后,运用网络传播媒介,实施数字化战略,在更好地为读者服务的同时促进优秀传统文化出版事业蓬勃、健康地发展。
[Abstract]:In different historical periods, the selected books of "300 Poems of Tang Dynasty" show different characteristics with the background of the times, the different poetic thoughts and readers' needs. The changes of these selected books can, to a great extent, confirm the change of the fashion and aesthetic trend of thought of the times and reflect the acceptance and expectation of the audience at that time. The guiding ideology, the standard of poetry selection and the arrangement style all have certain characteristics. In the course of development and change, influenced by different social trends of thought, politics, economy and other factors, the selected book mainly experienced a series of processes of inheriting and inheriting, reviving and evolving, stagnating and carrying forward, reviving and changing. In the Qing Dynasty, the editors carried on the tradition of inheriting the excellent writing works of the predecessors, on the basis of the original works of "three hundred Tang Poems" and annotated them in combination with the previous literary works. After the May 4th Movement, Hu Shi and others initiated the new thinking of the Movement of sorting out National Facts, which promoted the social identity and widespread dissemination of national culture. During this period, there were new changes and developments in the selected books of "300 Poems of Tang Dynasty"; After 1949, the publication of "300 Poems of Tang Dynasty" in mainland China was basically stagnant, while Taiwan called for the inheritance and promotion of outstanding national cultural traditions and the pattern of mass publication. Since 1978, with the reform and opening-up as an opportunity, with the overall emancipation of the mind, a climax of research on traditional culture and the publication of academic books have been formed, and the publication of "300 Poems of Tang Dynasty" has also achieved great prosperity. Since the 21st century, the publication of "three hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" has been greatly prosperous. With the development and prosperity of social economy, the selected books of "300 Poems of Tang Dynasty" are mainly characterized by the strengthening of market attributes, the popularization of content, the popularization of content and the publication of monographs on academic research. At the same time, there are also some features such as the poor quality of publications. The content is not good, the form of publication is single, and so on. In order to achieve better development, first of all, according to the characteristics and needs of readers, we should carry out diversified strategies, and actively explore new publishing methods according to the characteristics and needs of different groups of readers to accept Tang poems. Secondly, the publication of standardized special dictionary, the implementation of high-quality strategies, such as: compiling a "Tang Poetry 300" special dictionary, so that Tang poetry notes, notes and practices and appreciation of a relatively complete, systematic knowledge system; Finally, with the help of network media and digital strategy, we can not only serve the readers better, but also promote the flourishing and healthy development of excellent traditional culture publishing.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.22

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