中国精神在《人民日报》社论（1978-2014）中的构筑与呈现

发布时间：2019-03-31 01:19

【摘要】：伟大的梦想呼唤伟大的精神,中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的实现必须弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神。本文探究改革开放以来中国精神在《人民日报》社论中的构筑和呈现,是受拉斯韦尔《世界大战中的宣传技巧》著作中内容传播对精神影响的启发。改革开放以来37年里,1973篇社论,近350万字,话题囊括了政治、经济、文化、军事、外交等诸多方面,虽不同领域所论述问题不同,但是其中暗含的推进经济社会发展的精神动力是相同的,构筑和呈现中国精神的方式是有共性的。在章节的安排上,第二、三、四章是本文的主体部分。其中,第二章从精神生产理论、中国历史文化传统介绍了中国精神产生的逻辑机理和历史背景,并概括出中国梦语境下中国精神的具体内涵,培育弘扬中国精神的必要性;第三章是本文的着重点,在分析《人民日报》1978年至2014年社论概貌的基础上,着重探究了中国精神得以在《人民日报》社论中构筑与呈现的基础,结合言语行为理论,概括出五种具体构筑方式,即发展成就提振精神风貌、评价指令勾画精神认同、困灾挑战激发精神力量、典型模范引领精神旗帜、集体记忆点燃精神火炬;第四章从全局研究了改革开放三十余年来中国精神在《人民日报》社论构筑与呈现的概貌、存在的问题及应对之策。总的来说,从《人民日报》社论文本中提炼中国精神,是贯穿全文的逻辑主线。
[Abstract]:The great dream calls for the great spirit. The realization of Chinese Dream, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, must carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with the reform and innovation as the core. This paper explores the construction and presentation of the Chinese spirit in the editorial People's Daily since the reform and opening up, which is inspired by the influence of the dissemination of the contents in Lasswell's propaganda skills in the World War on the spirit. In the 37 years since reform and opening-up, there have been 1973 editorials, nearly 3.5 million words, covering many aspects such as politics, economy, culture, military affairs, diplomacy, and so on, although the issues discussed in different fields are different. However, the implied spiritual impetus to promote economic and social development is the same, and the way to construct and present the Chinese spirit is common. In the chapter arrangement, the second, third, four chapters are the main part of this article. The second chapter introduces the logic mechanism and historical background of the Chinese spirit from the spiritual production theory, and generalizes the concrete connotation of the Chinese spirit in the context of Chinese Dream, and fosters the necessity of carrying forward the Chinese spirit. The third chapter is the focus of this paper. On the basis of the analysis of People's Daily's editorial overview from 1978 to 2014, the author emphatically explores the foundation on which the Chinese spirit can be constructed and presented in the editorial People's Daily, combining with the speech act theory. Five concrete construction methods are summarized, that is, development achievement promotes spiritual style and appearance, evaluation instruction outlines spiritual identity, distress challenge stimulates spiritual strength, typical model leads spiritual flag, collective memory lightens spiritual torch; The fourth chapter studies the overall situation of the construction and presentation of the Chinese spirit in the editorial "People's Daily" since the reform and opening up to the outside world in the past three decades, and the existing problems and countermeasures. Generally speaking, refining the Chinese spirit from the editorial text of People's Daily is the logical thread throughout the full text.
【学位授予单位】：南昌航空大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G212

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