权力话语理论视域下政论文英译策略——以2014年政府工作报告中双引号词语为例

发布时间：2019-03-31 08:32

【摘要】：政论文英译主要受源语权力话语的操控,即翻译中的意识形态等因素,使得译者在译本中保留有较多的中国元素,从而能在翻译交流活动中维护本国文化的特色与独立,掌控自身权利,在世界政治、经济、文化等交流方面获得更多的话语权;而为了获得权利,译者也必须考虑译语权力话语的抵抗,在语言等方面做适度的调整,让译本更顺利地进入译语语境,从而更利于维护和获得本国话语权。译者对于翻译方法等的选择,需要综合考虑到双重权力话语,确立一个让双方都满意的平衡点。因此翻译报告中加双引号的政论词语,在权力话语理论的指导下,主要采用完全直译法、弃简归源直译法和随简补全直译法三种直译法,能更有效地体现中国时政特色,又能丰富英语作为世界通用语言的词汇系统。另外,形象阻断意译法能弥补中外政治经济文化差异,使跨文化交流顺畅。
[Abstract]:The translation of political criticism text into English is mainly controlled by the power discourse of the source language, that is, the ideology in translation, which makes the translator retain more Chinese elements in the translation so as to maintain the characteristics and independence of his own culture in the translation and communication activities. Control their own rights, in the world political, economic, cultural and other aspects of communication to gain more voice; In order to obtain the right, the translator must also consider the resistance of the power discourse of the target language, make appropriate adjustments in the language and other aspects, so that the translation can enter the target language context more smoothly, so that it is more conducive to the maintenance and acquisition of the right to speak in the country. The translator's choice of translation methods should take into account the dual power discourse and establish a balance that both sides are satisfied with. Therefore, under the guidance of the power discourse theory, the political criticism words with double quotation marks in the translation report can more effectively reflect the characteristics of China's current politics by adopting the complete literal translation method, abandoning the literal translation method of Jane and returning to the source, and using the simplified and complete literal translation method, which can reflect the characteristics of Chinese current and political affairs more effectively. It also enriches the vocabulary system of English as a universal language in the world. In addition, image blocking translation can make up for the political, economic and cultural differences between China and foreign countries, and make cross-cultural communication smooth.
【作者单位】：广西师范学院外国语学院;
【基金】：2014年度广西高等学校科研项目“时政术语汉英翻译‘中国英语’的研究”(YB2014239)
【分类号】：H315.9

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