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湘西土家族苗族自治州民族关系调查与研究

发布时间:2019-05-24 18:20
【摘要】:党的十八大报告明确指出:“全面正确贯彻落实党的民族政策,坚持和完善民族区域自治制度,深入开展民族团结进步教育,加快民族地区发展,促进各民族和睦相处、和衷共济、和谐发展。”为将中央的精神落到实处,湘西土家族苗族自治州(以下简称湘西州)始终坚持各民族“平等、团结、互助、和谐”的方针贯穿于民族工作的全过程,团结各民族、凝聚人心、化解矛盾、理顺情绪,为湘西州各项事业的发展营造了良好的发展环境。湘西州是一个典型的少数民族占多数的多民族聚居区,少数民族与汉族相互的文化适应,以及如何构建和谐民族关系,是我们调查研究的重中之重。因此,为全面掌握湘西州的民族关系发展情况和为本篇论文写作搜集有力的支持材料,笔者于2013年7月中旬至8月末,深入湘西州,通过深度访谈、开座谈会和收集资料等多种方法,对该地区土家、苗、汉族群众的政治、经济、文化发展状况及社会环境进行了深入的调查研究。随后,对所获取的第一手材料进行了认真的整理归纳与分析总结,并从马克思主义民族理论与政策的视角,分析和探索了该地区民族关系现状及存在的问题,并提出了一些建议性的对策,以期促进湘西州乃至全国自治地方民族关系的良性发展与和谐社会的构建。 具体来说,,本篇论文由以下几个部分构成:引言,介绍了本篇论文的选题背景、意义和国内民族关系的研究动态,阐述了本文的研究思路、方法、创新之处及在写作过程中遇到的难点。第一章,简要描述了湘西州的自然地理概况和民族人口分布,对湘西州历代的建制沿革也进行了叙述。重点对湘西州民族关系进行了历史回顾。第二章,从居住格局、民族意识、民族交往和族际通婚四个方面对湘西州进行实地调查,获得第一手资料,并得出结论。在此基础上总结概括出湘西州现阶段的民族关系特点。第三章,概括了当前湘西州民族关系发展中存在的主要问题,从历史、经济、政治、文化和心理这五个角度对其进行具体分析。第四章,对于如何促进湘西州民族关系和谐发展提出了具体的建议,并对湘西州民族关系的未来发展趋势进行展望和预测。 总之,湘西州民族关系的主流是和谐的,符合当前我国民族关系和谐稳定的大趋势,成绩是可以肯定的。然而,从长远来看,湘西州民族关系发展过程中仍存在需要亟待解决的问题,有针对的对这些问题进行解决,对促进湘西州民族关系和谐发展具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly points out: "comprehensively and correctly implement the party's ethnic policy, adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, deeply carry out education on national unity and progress, speed up the development of ethnic areas, and promote harmony among all ethnic groups." Work together and develop in harmony. " In order to put the spirit of the central government into practice, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Xiangxi) has always adhered to the principle of "equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony" of all ethnic groups throughout the whole process of ethnic work, uniting all ethnic groups and uniting the hearts of the people. Resolving contradictions and straightening out emotions has created a good development environment for the development of various undertakings in Xiangxi. Xiangxi is a typical multi-ethnic settlement with ethnic minorities. The cultural adaptation between ethnic minorities and Han nationality, as well as how to construct harmonious ethnic relations, is the most important thing in our investigation and research. Therefore, in order to fully grasp the development of ethnic relations in Xiangxi and collect strong supporting materials for the writing of this paper, the author went deep into Xiangxi from mid-July to the end of August 2013, through in-depth interviews. The political, economic and cultural development and social environment of Tujia, Miao and Han people in this area were investigated and studied in many ways, such as holding symposiums and collecting data. Then, the first-hand materials obtained are carefully sorted out, summarized and analyzed, and the present situation and existing problems of ethnic relations in this area are analyzed and explored from the perspective of Marxist ethnic theory and policy. Some countermeasures are put forward in order to promote the benign development of ethnic relations and the construction of harmonious society in Xiangxi and even the autonomous areas of China. Specifically, this paper is composed of the following parts: introduction, which introduces the background, significance and research trends of domestic ethnic relations, and expounds the research ideas and methods of this paper. Innovation and difficulties encountered in the process of writing. In the first chapter, the general situation of natural geography and the distribution of national population in Xiangxi are briefly described, and the evolution of the system in Xiangxi in the past dynasties is also described. This paper focuses on the historical review of ethnic relations in Xiangxi. In the second chapter, the field investigation is carried out in Xiangxi from four aspects: residential pattern, national consciousness, ethnic communication and interracial intermarriage, and the first-hand information is obtained, and the conclusion is drawn. On this basis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of ethnic relations in Xiangxi at the present stage. The third chapter summarizes the main problems existing in the development of ethnic relations in Xiangxi, and makes a concrete analysis from the five angles of history, economy, politics, culture and psychology. The fourth chapter puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to promote the harmonious development of ethnic relations in Xiangxi, and looks forward to and forecasts the future development trend of ethnic relations in Xiangxi. In a word, the mainstream of ethnic relations in Xiangxi is harmonious, in line with the current trend of harmonious and stable ethnic relations in China, and the achievements can be confirmed. However, in the long run, there are still some problems to be solved in the process of the development of ethnic relations in Xiangxi. It is of great significance to solve these problems in order to promote the harmonious development of ethnic relations in Xiangxi.
【学位授予单位】:内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D633

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