《人民日报》“两会”报道研究（1978-2014）
发布时间：2019-06-25 15:00
【摘要】：“两会”,即全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议,是中国政治的风向标。随着社会的不断发展,信息更加公开和透明,媒体对于两会的关注度也逐年上升,《人民日报》作为报刊媒体的领头羊,历来都十分重视两会报道。本文选取《人民日报》为研究对象,运用内容分析法,文献研究法和抽样调查法,梳理《人民日报》1978-2914年间的两会报道,总结其报道特色,并探讨《人民日报》两会报道给主流媒体所带来的启示。本研究选取《人民日报》1978年至2014年的两会报道为研究对象,运用定量和定性研究结合的方法,以文本为研究载体,通过对两会报道的报道来源、报道形式、报道议题、篇幅字数、报道倾向以及配图与编者按的使用展开了细致的统计与分析。经过分析后发现,《人民日报》两会报道来源丰富,本报的文章占绝对多数；报道形式多样,各种新闻体裁交相辉映；报道议题涉及政治、经济、文化、社会、生态文明、会风和两会周边等方面；篇幅字数呈逐渐稳定的趋势,长篇的深度报道相对匮乏；报道倾向以正面为主。在内容分析的基础上,笔者认为《人民日报》突出主流意识,坚持正面导向；报道全面、突出重点；强调创新,促进媒介融合,同时,也存在部分报道模式化严重、与受众交互性不强、深度报道匮乏、报道议题相对失衡的不足之处。最后,经过全面的定量与定性分析,探讨《人民日报》两会报道给主流媒体所带来的启示,主要分为三个方面：对会议新闻报道方面的启示,认为主流媒体应立场鲜明、正面引导、精心策划选题、反映人民关切；对舆论引导方面的启示,认为党报应汇聚正面能量、倾听基层声音、宣传典型、树立模范、引领时代潮流；对媒介融合方面的启示,认为主流媒体应树立正确的融合思维、坚持内容为王,以读者为中心。
[Abstract]:The "two sessions", that is, the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, is the sign of the Chinese politics. With the development of the society, the information is more open and transparent, and the media's attention to the two sessions has also increased year by year. The People's Daily, as the leader of the press media, has always attached great importance to the two reports. The paper selects the two reports of the People's Daily> 1978-2914 as the research object, uses the content analysis method, the literature research method and the sample survey method to sort the two reports of the People's Daily> 1978-2914 to summarize the features of the report and discuss the enlightenment of the two reports to the mainstream media in the People's Daily. The paper discusses the shortcomings of the relative imbalance of the subject, and finally, through the comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis, the paper discusses the inspiration from the two reports to the mainstream media in the People's Daily. It is mainly divided into three aspects: the inspiration from the news report of the conference, the main media should be in a clear position, the positive guidance, the careful planning of the subject, the reflection of the people's concerns, the enlightenment from the guidance of the public opinion, the party's return to the positive energy, to listen to the sound of the grass-roots, to promote the model, to guide the trend of the times, and to think that the mainstream media should set up the correct integration thinking, adhere to the content as the king, and take the reader as the center.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G212
[Abstract]:The "two sessions", that is, the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, is the sign of the Chinese politics. With the development of the society, the information is more open and transparent, and the media's attention to the two sessions has also increased year by year. The People's Daily, as the leader of the press media, has always attached great importance to the two reports. The paper selects the two reports of the People's Daily> 1978-2914 as the research object, uses the content analysis method, the literature research method and the sample survey method to sort the two reports of the People's Daily> 1978-2914 to summarize the features of the report and discuss the enlightenment of the two reports to the mainstream media in the People's Daily. The paper discusses the shortcomings of the relative imbalance of the subject, and finally, through the comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis, the paper discusses the inspiration from the two reports to the mainstream media in the People's Daily. It is mainly divided into three aspects: the inspiration from the news report of the conference, the main media should be in a clear position, the positive guidance, the careful planning of the subject, the reflection of the people's concerns, the enlightenment from the guidance of the public opinion, the party's return to the positive energy, to listen to the sound of the grass-roots, to promote the model, to guide the trend of the times, and to think that the mainstream media should set up the correct integration thinking, adhere to the content as the king, and take the reader as the center.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G212
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 柯文浩;;路透社与《纽约时报》对中国“两会”的报道研究[J];今传媒;2010年12期
2 卢迎春;;媒介表达与民主实现的广泛性[J];苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2010年05期
3 孟建;左s，
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