居家养老中非营利组织的动员机制研究

发布时间：2019-06-25 00:26

【摘要】：自上世纪末以来,我国的人口老龄化趋势日益严重,养老问题已成为我国最严重的社会问题之一。然而,由于我国家庭结构的变化,传统家庭养老功能弱化；养老院等养老机构质量参差不齐,不能满足当前的养老需求；同时,政府大包大揽的养老方式由于资金和人员的不足,也不可能彻底解决我国的养老问题。在此大背景下,发展居家养老已经成为解决我国养老问题的必然之选。同时,随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展和公民社会的建立,非营利组织已经发展成为第三部门最主要的组织形式,成为社会治理的重要主体,在社会问题上发挥的作用越来越重要,非营利组织因其自身所具有的特点,在提供居家养老服务方面显示出了独特的优势。部分学者结合转型期中国社会发展现状,在居家养老服务内涵的界定、居家养老服务中非营利组织的角色和定位,以及社会组织参与政府购买居家养老服务等方面做出了一系列研究成果,但目前理论界尚无学者在居家养老服务中非营利组织动员机制方面做出深入研究。因此,加强对非营利组织动员机制的研究,推动非营利组织参与居家养老是当前解决养老问题的必然途径。 关于非营利组织以及居家养老的研究起源于西方国家,与其相关的理论体系是在西方的政治、经济、社会、文化等背景下形成的,而我国无论是从政治到文化,都与西方有所差别,因此对我国居家养老服务中非营利组织的动员机制研究,将推动我国非营利组织与居家养老理论与实践本土化研究的发展,进而促进非营利组织的可持续发展与老年人福利的提高。 本文以“居家养老服务中非营利组织的动员机制”为题,在目前动员理论以及非营利组织参与居家养老服务研究的成果之上,根据公民社会理论、社会资本理论、激励理论等理论基础,分析了非营利组织动员机制各要素之间的互动关系和运行过程,构建了非营利组织的动员机制框架,并在此基础上重点做了两个方面的研究：一方面,描述我国居家养老中非营利组织动员机制的现状,并指出存在的主要问题：动员主体独立性受到侵蚀以及动员能力低下、动员客体范围狭窄且参与性不足、动员方式及策略简单且流于形式以及动员环境的不良,继而根据现存问题有针对性的从政治根源、经济根源、社会根源以及文化根源等角度对其产生的深层次原因加以剖析。另一方面,围绕非营利组织动员机制的各个要素提出了加强我国居家养老服务中非营利组织动员机制建设的一些对策建议：加强动员主体自身建设、拓展非营利组织的动员客体、创新非营利组织的动员方式、优化动员化境以及完善居家养老服务的激励机制,构建一个合理高效的非营利组织的动员机制,调动一切资源,以确保居家养老服务的顺利开展。
[Abstract]:Since the end of last century, the aging trend of population in our country has become more and more serious, and the problem of providing for the aged has become one of the most serious social problems in our country. However, due to the change of family structure in our country, the function of traditional family pension is weakened; the quality of pension institutions such as nursing homes is uneven and can not meet the current needs for the aged; at the same time, due to the shortage of funds and personnel, it is impossible for the government to completely solve the problem of providing for the aged in our country. In this context, the development of home pension has become an inevitable choice to solve the pension problem in our country. At the same time, with the development of socialist market economy and the establishment of civil society in our country, non-profit organizations have developed into the most important organizational form of the third sector and become an important subject of social governance. Non-profit organizations play a more and more important role in social issues. Because of their own characteristics, non-profit organizations have shown unique advantages in providing home-based pension services. According to the present situation of Chinese social development in the transitional period, some scholars have made a series of research results in the definition of the connotation of home pension service, the role and positioning of non-profit organizations in home pension service, and the participation of social organizations in the purchase of home pension service. However, at present, no scholars in the theoretical circle have made in-depth research on the mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations in home pension service. Therefore, strengthening the research on the mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations and promoting the participation of non-profit organizations in providing for the aged at home is the inevitable way to solve the problem of providing for the aged. The research on non-profit organizations and providing for the aged at home originates from western countries, and the related theoretical system is formed under the background of politics, economy, society and culture in the West. However, China is different from the West in terms of politics and culture. Therefore, the mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations in the home pension service in China is studied. It will promote the development of localization research on the theory and practice of non-profit organizations and home pension in China, and then promote the sustainable development of non-profit organizations and the improvement of the welfare of the elderly. Based on the topic of "Mobilization Mechanism of non-profit organizations in Home Endowment Service", based on the current mobilization theory and the research results of non-profit organizations participating in home pension services, according to the theory of civil society, social capital theory, incentive theory and other theoretical basis, this paper analyzes the interaction and operation process among the elements of the mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations, and constructs the framework of mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations. On this basis, it focuses on two aspects of research: on the one hand, it describes the current situation of the mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations in the home pension in China, and points out the main problems: the independence of the mobilization subject is eroded and the mobilization ability is low, the scope of the mobilization object is narrow and the participation is insufficient, the mobilization mode and strategy are simple and simple, and the mobilization environment is poor. Then, according to the existing problems, the deep-seated causes are analyzed from the angles of political root, economic root, social root and cultural root. On the other hand, around the various elements of the mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening the construction of mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations in the home pension service in China: strengthening the construction of mobilization subject itself, expanding the mobilization object of non-profit organizations, innovating the mobilization mode of non-profit organizations, optimizing the mobilization environment and perfecting the incentive mechanism of home pension services. To construct a reasonable and efficient mobilization mechanism of non-profit organizations and mobilize all resources to ensure the smooth development of home pension services.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D669.6;D632.9
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本文编号：2505501