欧洲共产主义主要思想研究
发布时间：2019-07-04 10:52
【摘要】：作为国际共产主义运动中的一种思想流派,欧洲共产主义正式形成于20世纪70年代,主要指一些发达资本主义国家共产党在探索本国向社会主义过渡的道路时提出的一系列思想主张。研究欧洲共产主义的主要思想,不仅能够深入了解欧洲发达资本主义国家共产党的历史沿革,通过分析欧洲共产主义走向衰落的原因,还可以为中国特色社会主义建设提供经验教训和借鉴。本文在马克思主义的指导下,运用文献研究法,通过搜集、整理、分析大量与欧洲共产主义相关的书籍和资料,系统地阐释了欧洲共产主义的主要思想主张。本文还使用了求异比较的比较研究法,研究了欧洲共产主义与苏联等东欧社会主义国家在通往社会主义道路的方式、社会主义国家的政治经济制度以及对马列主义的态度等方面的区别。文章以欧洲共产主义的思想渊源为起点,探讨了恩格斯的“政治遗嘱”等欧洲共产主义的四大思想来源。重点研究了欧洲共产主义对资本主义国家的社会主义改造思想,包括通过平方式进入社会主义、多党轮流执政和实行公有制为主的经济制度等。剖析了欧洲共产主义与其他左翼政党及同苏联等国共产党的关系,阐述了欧洲共产主义的外交主张。接着提出了欧洲共产主义对马列主义的态度,比较了欧洲共产主义与苏联等社会主义国家在“马列主义是什么”和“如何看待马列主义”等问题上的区别。文章最后分析了欧洲共产主义衰落的原因,揭示了欧洲共产主义是什么样的“社会主义”的问题,即欧洲共产主义的实质,并对其给予较为客观的评价。
[Abstract]:As an ideological school in the international communist movement, the European Communism was formally formed in the 1970s, mainly referring to a series of ideas put forward by the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in the exploration of the country's way to the transition of socialism. To study the main ideas of European communism, not only can we deeply understand the history of the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in Europe, but also can provide the lessons and reference for the construction of the socialism with Chinese characteristics through the analysis of the reasons for the decline of the communist movement in Europe. Under the guidance of Marxism, the author makes a systematic exposition of the main ideas of European Communism by collecting, sorting and analyzing a large number of books and materials related to European Communism. This paper also uses a comparative study of the difference between the European Communism and the Soviet Union and other Eastern European socialist countries in the way to the socialist road, the political and economic system of the socialist state and the attitude towards the Marxism-Leninism. Based on the source of the thought of communism in Europe, the article discusses the four main sources of thought, such as Engels' "political will" and other European Communism. This paper focuses on the socialist transformation of the capitalist countries in the European Communism, including the economic system, which is dominated by the socialist, multi-party rotation and public ownership. The relationship between the European Communism and the other left-wing political parties and the Communist Party of the former Soviet Union was analyzed, and the foreign policy of the European Communism was expounded. Then put forward the attitude of European communism to the Marxism-Leninism, and compared the differences between the European Communism and the socialist countries such as the Soviet Union in the "What is Marxism-Leninism" and the "How to view the Marxism-Leninism". The paper finally analyzes the causes of the decline of communism in Europe, and reveals what kind of "socialism" of European communism is, that is, the essence of European communism and the objective evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D18
本文编号：2509863
[Abstract]:As an ideological school in the international communist movement, the European Communism was formally formed in the 1970s, mainly referring to a series of ideas put forward by the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in the exploration of the country's way to the transition of socialism. To study the main ideas of European communism, not only can we deeply understand the history of the Communist Party of the developed capitalist countries in Europe, but also can provide the lessons and reference for the construction of the socialism with Chinese characteristics through the analysis of the reasons for the decline of the communist movement in Europe. Under the guidance of Marxism, the author makes a systematic exposition of the main ideas of European Communism by collecting, sorting and analyzing a large number of books and materials related to European Communism. This paper also uses a comparative study of the difference between the European Communism and the Soviet Union and other Eastern European socialist countries in the way to the socialist road, the political and economic system of the socialist state and the attitude towards the Marxism-Leninism. Based on the source of the thought of communism in Europe, the article discusses the four main sources of thought, such as Engels' "political will" and other European Communism. This paper focuses on the socialist transformation of the capitalist countries in the European Communism, including the economic system, which is dominated by the socialist, multi-party rotation and public ownership. The relationship between the European Communism and the other left-wing political parties and the Communist Party of the former Soviet Union was analyzed, and the foreign policy of the European Communism was expounded. Then put forward the attitude of European communism to the Marxism-Leninism, and compared the differences between the European Communism and the socialist countries such as the Soviet Union in the "What is Marxism-Leninism" and the "How to view the Marxism-Leninism". The paper finally analyzes the causes of the decline of communism in Europe, and reveals what kind of "socialism" of European communism is, that is, the essence of European communism and the objective evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D18
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