雍正朝瓷器的美学风格研究

发布时间：2019-07-04 06:55

【摘要】：雍正朝虽然历时仅短短的13年，但是它在历史上却是清代盛世之一。其中，它的瓷器生产达到了清代的最高水平，品种之多，制作之精，都是其他朝代所无法企及的。时至今日，雍正朝的瓷器，在陶瓷收藏界仍旧持续炙手可热的盛况。雍正朝在中国瓷器生产的高峰期（1669-1795年）起了承上启下的关键作用，书写了中国陶瓷史上非常辉煌的一页。该朝瓷器精妙绝伦，不论造型、装饰，还是绘画、釉色，都充分体现了高超的技术与艺术的结合，充分体现出雍正皇帝对汉文化的认同和推崇，同时，也表明他自身具备较高的汉文化修养，格调高雅，不流于世俗。本文用符号学的方法，分别从共时性和历时性上分析了雍正朝瓷器的美学风格；从瓷器的造型、釉色和装饰上分别比较了雍正朝瓷器美学风格与康、乾两朝的异同；从雍正朝的社会背景、政治制度，雍正皇帝个人的艺术修养和喜好，以及雍正朝两名对陶瓷贡献极大的督陶官年希尧和唐英，总结了影响雍正朝瓷器美学风格的原因。笔者在写作的过程中，搜集了近1000幅图片，通过这些图片资料，以及文字描述，深入挖掘雍正朝瓷器身上所传达的信息。要想了解历史，陶瓷器物是一个不容忽视的历史依据，从它的造型、釉色、装饰等方面，，我们能够体会和了解当朝的政治、经济、文化等制度，器物给我们更为直观、更为真实的表达了当时的社会风尚。
[Abstract]:Although Yongzheng Dynasty lasted only 13 years, it was one of the heyday of Qing Dynasty in history. Among them, its porcelain production reached the highest level of Qing Dynasty, so many varieties, the essence of production, are beyond the reach of other dynasties. To this day, Yongzheng porcelain, in the ceramic collection industry continues to be hot. Yongzheng Dynasty played a key role in the peak period of Chinese porcelain production (1669-1795) and wrote a very brilliant page in the history of Chinese ceramics. The exquisite porcelain of the Dynasty, no matter shape, decoration, painting, glaze color, fully reflects the combination of superb technology and art, fully reflects the identification and respect of Emperor Yongzheng to Han culture, at the same time, it also shows that he has a high Chinese culture accomplishment, elegant style, not worldly. By means of semiotics, this paper analyzes the aesthetic style of Yongzheng porcelain from synchronic and diachronic aspects, and compares the aesthetic style of Yongzheng porcelain with that of Kang and Qian from the aspects of porcelain modeling, glaze color and decoration, respectively. From the social background, political system, personal artistic cultivation and preferences of Emperor Yongzheng, as well as the two supervisors of Yongzheng Dynasty, Nien Xiyao and Tang Ying, who made great contributions to ceramics, this paper sums up the reasons that affect the aesthetic style of Yongzheng porcelain. In the process of writing, the author collected nearly 1000 pictures, through these picture materials, as well as text description, deeply excavated the information conveyed by Yongzheng porcelain. In order to understand history, ceramic utensils are a historical basis that can not be ignored. From its modeling, glaze color, decoration and other aspects, we can understand and understand the political, economic, cultural and other systems of the times, and utensils give us a more intuitive and realistic expression of the social fashion at that time.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J527

【参考文献】