四川省转变经济发展方式实现可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 19:03

本文关键词：四川省转变经济发展方式实现可持续发展研究　出处：《成都理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放后中国的快速发展创造了一个又一个奇迹。尽管地域广博、物种丰富，但随着经济社会的发展，工业化、城镇化的快速发展同能源资源和生态环境的矛盾日趋突出，城乡之间、产业之间发展不平衡，能源、资源、环境的约束越来越突出。必须转变经济发展方式，才能实现社会的可持续。可持续发展强调发展进程的持久性、连续性和可再生性，是经济、社会、人口、资源、环境的和谐发展。社会的发展要控制在资源环境的承载力范围内，，保障自然生态资源的永续利用力，实现社会的永续发展。四川省位于中国西南部，在中国西部大开发中有着重要的战略地位。然而面对新的形势和严峻的国内外环境，四川省主要依赖于资源能源消耗和劳动力投入的不合理的经济增长方式，阻碍四川省可持续发展道路的行进。因此加快转变现有不合理的经济发展方式实现四川省可持续发展有着强烈的紧迫性和重要的现实意义。此外，四川省转变经济发展方式，实现环境友好、资源节约、社会和谐的可持续发展，能对内陆省份转变经济发展方式实现可持续发展提供发展思路。本文以转变经济发展方式和可持续发展作为理论支撑，运用文献查阅法、对比分析法和实证研究法，叙述改革开放以来四川省的发展现状，随后对四川省现有经济发展方式阻碍可持续发展的问题进行分析，得出原因并提出对策，以推进四川省转变经济发展方式实现可持续发展。改革开放以来，四川省的综合实力显著增强，产业结构调整成效显著、科技创新能力不断提高、节能减耗和环境保护成效显著、人民生活质量得到显著改善。但在四川省迅猛发展同时，也存在很多问题，严重制约了四川省经济发展的质量，不利于社会全面、协调、可持续的发展。如人口多，居民收入低，收入分配不合理；经济结构发展不平衡；人力资本发展不足，就业压力大，科技创新水平不发达；资源利用率小，环境污染严重。四川省要想实现可持续发展，就必须转变经济发展方式，要做到以下几点：树立可持续发展观；深化体制改革，转变和优化政府职能；优化调整经济结构，增加国民收入，扩大内需，调整城乡结构，加快城镇化进程，增强发展协调性和持续性；调整产业结构，使三次产业协调发展；加强科技与社会的融合，提高自主创新力；建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会，推进生态文明建设；以人为本，发展现代化教育,扩大就业，实现就业多样化，推进公共服务建设，保障和改善民生，健全社会保障体系。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China has created one miracle after another. Although the region is extensive, species are rich, but with the economic and social development, industrialization. The contradiction between the rapid development of urbanization and energy resources and ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent. The development imbalance between urban and rural areas and between industries, energy, resources, environment constraints are becoming more and more prominent. We must change the mode of economic development. Sustainable development emphasizes the persistence, continuity and regeneration of the development process. It is economic, social, population and resources. The development of society should be controlled within the bearing capacity of resources and environment to ensure the sustainable utilization of natural ecological resources and realize the sustainable development of society. Sichuan Province is located in the southwest of China and plays an important strategic role in the development of China's western region. However, it faces the new situation and severe domestic and foreign environment. Sichuan mainly depends on the unreasonable economic growth mode of resource and energy consumption and labor input. Therefore, speeding up the transformation of the existing unreasonable economic development mode to achieve sustainable development in Sichuan Province has a strong urgency and important practical significance. Sichuan Province should change the mode of economic development and realize the sustainable development of environmental friendliness, resource saving and social harmony. This paper takes the transformation of economic development mode and sustainable development as the theoretical support, the use of literature review method. Comparative analysis and empirical research, describes the current situation of Sichuan Province since the reform and opening up, and then analyzes the existing economic development in Sichuan Province to hinder the sustainable development of the problem, find out the reasons and put forward countermeasures. Since the reform and opening up, the comprehensive strength of Sichuan Province has increased significantly, the adjustment of industrial structure has achieved remarkable results, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously improved. Energy saving and environmental protection have achieved remarkable results, and the quality of life of the people has been significantly improved. However, there are many problems in the rapid development of Sichuan Province, which seriously restricts the quality of economic development in Sichuan Province. Not conducive to the overall, coordinated and sustainable development of society, such as large population, low income and unreasonable income distribution; Unbalanced development of economic structure; The development of human capital is insufficient, the pressure of employment is great, and the level of scientific and technological innovation is not developed; If Sichuan Province wants to realize sustainable development, it must change the mode of economic development and do the following: set up sustainable development view; Deepening the reform of the system, transforming and optimizing the functions of the government; We should optimize and adjust the economic structure, increase national income, expand domestic demand, adjust the structure of urban and rural areas, speed up the process of urbanization, and enhance the coordination and sustainability of development; Adjust the industrial structure and make the three industries develop harmoniously; Strengthen the integration of science and technology with society, improve the ability of independent innovation; To establish a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society and to promote the construction of ecological civilization; People-oriented, develop modern education, expand employment, realize employment diversification, promote the construction of public services, safeguard and improve the people's livelihood, and improve the social security system.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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