济南都市圈经济一体化发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 14:08

本文关键词：济南都市圈经济一体化发展研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随知识经济、信息革命和全球化、城市化的发展，世界和区域经济一体化态势日趋明显。在此背景下，研究都市圈经济一体化，既是参与全球竞争合作的客观要求，也是应对经济全球化和区域一体化的必然选择。目前济南都市圈经济一体化正处于起步阶段，面临着外部经济高地挤压袭夺和内部机制软弱无序竞争的双重压力，迫切需要对其进行相关研究。本文在汇总分析相关基础理论和文献基础上，，深入剖析济南都市圈基础现状，从产业一体化、市场一体化、交通一体化和政策一体化等方面综合评判济南都市圈经济一体化进展，并通过问卷调查进行实证研究，最后提出济南都市圈经济一体化发展战略和保障措施。从济南都市圈经济一体化的现状来看。2000年以来济南都市圈在城镇体系、经济社会发展、城市化进程等各方面均取得较大成绩，都市圈内各城市间的城市空间张力和经济联系强度都有明显增强，一体化呈现加强趋势，但与周边城市密集区相比相对落后。济南都市圈经济一体化既有优势和机遇又存在劣势和挑战，正是其发展的关键时期。从济南都市圈经济一体化评价结果看，2000年以来济南都市圈经济一体化取得一定进展，但发展程度仍然不高。产业一体化方面，通过区位熵的灰色关联分析发现，宏观尺度产业趋同，中观和微观尺度产业趋异，产业分工显现，但同构现象依然严重。市场一体化方面，通过价格法计算商品零售价格指数、居民消费价格指数和在岗工人工资离散程度和收敛情况发现：商品市场和居民消费市场波动较大，一体化程度较低；劳动力市场变异较小，趋于收敛，一体化程度明显增强。交通一体化方面，2000年以来，济南都市圈交通网络逐渐密集，网络运输能力大幅提升，高速公路所占比重显著提高，交通便利性增强，但仍存在区域不平衡、分工不明确等问题。政策一体化方面，自济南都市圈提出以来，出台了一系列相关发展政策，但执行力相对不足。通过实地调查分析发现，居民对济南都市圈的认识度不到六成，还没有被普遍了解；其经济一体化水平不高，相比较产业一体化、市场一体化和政策一体化不理想的现状，交通一体化较能得到人们的认可。缺少相关组织协调部门和没有建立统一的市场秩序是济南都市圈经济一体化发展最主要的障碍；虽然济南集聚力不足，但其在都市圈中的核心地位不可动摇，人们普遍看好济南都市圈经济一体化的发展前景。基于对济南都市圈现状的综合评判和借鉴国内外成功经验，本文为济南都市圈经济一体化发展提出了四大发展战略。一是借鉴先进经验、取长补短的后发优胜战略；二是内外竞合衔接的区域联动发展战略；三是“核心引领+轴线带动”的空间优化战略；四是“产业互动+市场统一+交通联网+政策保障”的综合提升战略。最后，有针对性地从全省、区域、城市等不同空间尺度，从政策、经济、规划、技术等多个方面为济南都市圈经济一体化发展提出保障对策。
[Abstract]:With the development of knowledge economy, the information revolution and globalization, the development of the city, the world and regional economic integration trend has become increasingly evident. In this context, research on the economic integration of metropolitan, is an objective requirement to participate in the global competition and cooperation, but also the inevitable choice to deal with the economic globalization and regional integration. At present, Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration is in its infancy. Facing the double pressure of external economy and internal mechanism to capture high extrusion soft disorderly competition, the urgent need of relevant research.
Based on the summary analysis of the related theory and literature on the basis of in-depth analysis of Ji'nan metropolitan area basic situation, from the industrial integration, market integration, traffic integration comprehensive evaluation and policy aspects of the integration of Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration progress, and conduct empirical research through the questionnaire survey, and finally puts forward the strategy of Ji'nan metropolitan area economy integration development and the safeguard measures.
From the current situation of Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration.2000 years of Ji'nan metropolitan area in the urban system, the economic and social development, have made great achievements in all aspects of city urbanization, metropolitan city spatial tension and strength of economic ties between each city have increased significantly, showing increasing trend of integration, but the dense and the surrounding city district compared to relatively backward. Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration has both advantages and disadvantages and the opportunities and challenges, is a critical period of its development.
From the Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration evaluation results, since 2000, Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration has made certain progress, but the development level is still not high. Industrial integration, through the gray correlation entropy analysis found that the macro scale industrial convergence, meso and micro scale industrial divergence, the industrial division of labor appear, but the isomorphic phenomenon is still serious. Market integration, through the price calculation method of commodity retail price index, consumer price index and worker wage dispersion and convergence of that commodity market and consumer market volatility, low level of integration; labor market variation tends to converge, the degree of integration significantly enhanced. Traffic integration, since 2000, Ji'nan the metropolitan transportation network gradually intensive, network transport capacity increases, the proportion of the highway traffic increased significantly. The convenience has been enhanced, but there are still some problems such as regional imbalance and division of labor. In terms of policy integration, a series of related development policies have been introduced since the Ji'nan metropolitan area was put forward, but the execution is relatively insufficient.
Through field investigation and analysis, the residents' understanding of the Ji'nan metropolitan area is less than 60%, has not been generally understood; the level of economic integration is not high, compared to industrial integration, market integration and policy integration situation is not ideal, traffic integration than to get people's approval. The lack of relevant departments and without the establishment of organization and coordination unified market order is the Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration develops the main obstacle; although the Ji'nan gathering, but in the metropolitan area of the core unshakable position, people generally optimistic about the prospects for the development of Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration.
Comprehensive evaluation on the status of the Ji'nan metropolitan area and based on the successful experience from home and abroad, this paper puts forward four development strategies for Ji'nan metropolitan area economic integration development. One is the advanced experience, learn from each other after winning strategy; two is the convergence of regional linkage inside and outside competing development strategy; three is the "core leading + space strategy optimization the axis is driven"; four is to enhance the comprehensive industrial interaction + market + + network traffic unified security policy "strategy. Finally, targeted from the province, city and region, different spatial scales, from the policy, economy, planning, many aspects of technology and Countermeasures for Ji'nan metropolitan area economy integration development.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】