居民收入分配领域中的政府责任问题

发布时间：2018-01-11 02:09

本文关键词：居民收入分配领域中的政府责任问题　出处：《长春工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十年以来,我国经济取得了长足的发展与进步,居民生活水平得到了显著的提高。但是,在当前的社会经济生活中也存在着若干不容忽视的深层次问题和矛盾,其中较为严重的就是收入分配领域。我国实现社会公平正义的最大障碍主要表现在,收入差距扩大、收入分配不公,由此引起社会利益格局出现了急剧分化,社会矛盾不断加大。政治经济学中较为重要的一个问题就是收入分配。当前世界各国的经济都在不断发展,因此针对收入分配的理论也在不断的扩充。其中我国许多学者从不同角度,不同的层面针对改革开放以来我国的收入分配距问题状况进行了深入具体的研究,对于我国的收入分配领域所存在的问题的研究做出了巨大贡献。但是不管是从理论角度出发,还是从实践角度出发,都不能否认当前我国的收入分配问题仍然是一个全新的研究课题,值得我们去深入探索研究。当前,就对收入差距不断被拉大这一现象给予充分的重视。产生社会矛盾的一个重要诱因就是收入分配问题,如果目前的收入分配差距问题得不到高度重视,后果将不堪设想。对国家民族的生存、发展和社会的长治久安都将产生负面作用。居民收入分配差距的不断扩大将会对我国经济转型及社会转型产生严重的影响。因此,对于我国收入分配问题进行研究不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且与具有重要的实践指导意义。本文主要尝试从政府调控责任角度出发,来对我国当前在收入分配领域所存在的不公平的问题进行研究。目的是通过研究社会主义市场经济条件下我国的收入分配产生的原因、现状、问题及对策进行研究探讨,对我国政府以收入分配中所起作用进行重定位。从理论角度出发,对政府在居民收入分配调控中的责任进行系统的总结,为政府对居民收入分配中所出现的问题提供理论指导。同时,为我国如何在改革发展过程中缩小目前存在的收入差距,防止克服收入分配领域中的不良现象提供建议。收入分配问题的解决对我国社会、经济、政治、文化等健康发展,对维护社会的公平正义,对建设小康社会、和谐社会等都具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, the economy of our country has made great progress, and the living standard of the residents has been improved significantly. In the current social and economic life there are also a number of deep-seated problems and contradictions that can not be ignored among which the more serious one is the field of income distribution. The biggest obstacle to the realization of social equity and justice in China is mainly manifested in. The income gap expands, the income distribution is unfair, thus causes the social benefit pattern to appear the sharp differentiation, the social contradiction unceasingly enlarges. One of the most important problems in political economy is income distribution. Therefore, the theory of income distribution is also expanding. Many scholars in China have carried out in-depth and specific research on the problem of income distribution distance from different angles and different levels since the reform and opening up. Great contribution has been made to the study of the problems existing in the field of income distribution in China, but both from the theoretical point of view and from the point of view of practice. It can not be denied that the current income distribution problem in China is still a new research topic. At present, the problem of income distribution is one of the important inducements of social contradictions, if the current income distribution gap is not highly valued. The consequences will be unthinkable. For the survival of the nation. Development and long-term social stability will have a negative effect. The widening gap of income distribution will have a serious impact on the economic and social transformation of our country. The study of income distribution in China is not only of great theoretical significance, but also of practical significance. This paper mainly tries to set out from the angle of government regulation and control responsibility. The purpose of this study is to study the causes and status quo of income distribution in China under the condition of socialist market economy. The problems and countermeasures are studied and discussed, and the role of our government in income distribution is reoriented. From a theoretical point of view, the responsibility of the government in the regulation of income distribution of residents is systematically summarized. At the same time, it provides theoretical guidance for the government to solve the problems in the distribution of residents' income. At the same time, it also provides theoretical guidance on how to narrow the existing income gap in the process of reform and development in China. How to solve the problem of income distribution is beneficial to the social, economic, political and cultural development of our country, to the maintenance of social fairness and justice, to the construction of a well-off society. Harmonious society and so on all have the very important significance.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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