马克思社会资本再生产理论视角下的我国产业结构优化

发布时间：2018-01-11 05:01

本文关键词：马克思社会资本再生产理论视角下的我国产业结构优化　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国战略为“用市场换技术”，吸引外资、引进技术通过扩大世界贸易和不断开放国内市场。发达国家和跨国公司的技术控制导致我国民族企业很难获得重要产业的核心技术，这种以引进为主的产业技术发展战略对我国企业自主技术开发能力出现了挤出效应，使我国产业发展相关技术供给的对外依存度很高。国内自主核心技术储备不足和自主创新能力差的矛盾逐渐显现，我国已经难以继续依靠引进外来技术来支撑新兴产业的发展，这都是随着我国产业规模的不断扩大和对产业核心技术需求的不断提高引起的。产业经济活动的附加价值低；粗放增长问题严重；产业分工在国际分工中处于不利地位；第三产业的发展长期滞后，是由于上述情况引发的我国产业发展中的主要问题。所以，我国要提高自主创新能力，推动产业结构优化。本文以马克思社会资本再生产理论探究我国的产业结构优化为研究对象，，重点分五部分来叙述。一是马克思简单再生产理论及马克思的扩大再生产理论；第二部分是中国产业结构优化的演变与现状，包括产业结构优化的概念界定和基本理论、中国产业结构优化的演变历程、中国产业结构演进的结构关系及中国产业结构优化中存在的主要问题。第三部分是马克思社会资本再生产理论与中国产业结构优化的关联性。第四部分重点阐述我国产业结构优化实证研究。最后说明马克思社会资本再生产理论对中国产业结构优化的启示。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's strategy is to "trade the market for technology" to attract foreign capital. The introduction of technology through expanding world trade and opening up the domestic market. The technology control of developed countries and multinational corporations makes it difficult for our national enterprises to obtain the core technology of important industries. This kind of industrial technology development strategy, which is based on the introduction of industrial technology, has a crowding-out effect on the independent technological development ability of Chinese enterprises. As a result, the external dependence of technology supply on industrial development in China is very high, and the contradiction between the shortage of domestic independent core technology reserve and the poor ability of independent innovation gradually appears. China has been unable to continue to rely on the introduction of foreign technology to support the development of emerging industries. This is caused by the constant expansion of industrial scale and the increasing demand for industrial core technology in our country. The added value of industrial economic activities is low; Extensive growth is a serious problem; The industrial division of labor is in a disadvantageous position in the international division of labor; The development of the tertiary industry lags behind for a long time, which is the main problem in the industrial development of our country caused by the above situation. Therefore, our country should improve the ability of independent innovation. To promote the optimization of industrial structure. This paper takes Marx's theory of social capital reproduction to explore the optimization of industrial structure in China. First, Marx's theory of simple reproduction and Marx's theory of expanded reproduction; The second part is the evolution and present situation of industrial structure optimization in China, including the definition and basic theory of industrial structure optimization, and the evolution course of industrial structure optimization in China. The third part is the relationship between Marx's theory of social capital reproduction and the optimization of china's industrial structure. Part 4th focuses on the relationship between the theory of social capital reproduction and the optimization of china's industrial structure. An empirical study on industrial structure optimization in China. Finally, the enlightenment of Marx's social capital reproduction theory on industrial structure optimization in China is illustrated.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121.3;F121.3

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