以收入标准判断的我国区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 05:15

本文关键词：以收入标准判断的我国区域差异研究　出处：《中州学刊》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：用锡尔系数判断的我国20世纪90年代至2012年东中西部之间的差距,经历了迅速扩大又逐步缩小的过程,对于总差距贡献最大的是三大地带之间的差距和东部地区内部的差距。人均收入差距的变化相对于人均GDP的变化呈现容易扩大却不容易缩小的特征。这是由于近年来东部地区GDP增量的收入效应逐步提高,而中西部地区却是逐步下降的态势。造成这种态势及东部地区内部差距形成的原因,与我国经济增长方式的转变进程、民营经济发展和城乡居民收入结构的特征相关。为此,我国未来旨在缩小区域差距的增长战略和调控政策应分不同地区、不同类别等进行有针对性的调整。增长战略和调控政策应重视以下方面:一是中西部要避免东部地区走过的"先粗放,后转变"的路子,从一开始就应努力以集约式发展来缩小与发达地区的差距;二是要进一步推动有利于民营经济发展的方针政策,改变在某些领域"国进民退"的势头;三是应该在长期中提高生产经营单位的营业盈余,从而使居民的财产性收入有更稳定的来源;四是要支持农村非农产业的投资经营,推动一家一户的小农经济向规模化运营的大农业转变。
[Abstract]:The gap between China's central and western regions from 1990s to 2012, judged by the Sier coefficient, has undergone a process of rapid expansion and gradual narrowing. The biggest contribution to the total gap is the gap between the three major regions and the gap within the eastern region. The change of the per capita income gap is characterized by the fact that the change in per capita GDP is easy to expand but not easy to narrow. In recent years, the income effect of GDP increment has gradually increased in the eastern region. However, the central and western regions are gradually declining. The causes of this situation and the internal gap in the eastern region, and the transformation process of our country's economic growth mode. The development of private economy is related to the characteristics of income structure of urban and rural residents. Therefore, the future growth strategy and regulation policy of our country should be divided into different regions in order to narrow the regional gap. We should pay attention to the following aspects: first, the central and western regions should avoid the road of "extensive first, then change" in the eastern region. From the beginning, efforts should be made to narrow the gap with the developed regions by intensive development; Second, it is necessary to further promote the development of private economic policies and principles, and change the momentum of "national advance and retreat" in some fields; Third, we should increase the operating surplus of the production and management units in the long run, so that the residents' property income has a more stable source; Fourth, it is necessary to support the investment and management of rural non-agricultural industries and promote the transformation of the small farm economy from a household to a large scale operation.
【作者单位】：中共浙江省委党校经济学部;
【分类号】：F124.7;F127
【正文快照】： 我们通常使用人均GDP这一综合指标来判断我国的区域经济差距,确实能较全面地反映区域经济的整体状况。但贫富差距才最为直接地影响群众切身利益,也是人们最为关切的。区域差距的实质是贫富差距。而贫富程度最直接的影响因素是居民的收入高低。本文立足于以人均收入标准判断我

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