对外开放对台湾地区收入分配差距的影响

发布时间：2018-01-11 07:31

本文关键词：对外开放对台湾地区收入分配差距的影响　出处：《南京大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全球化背景下,对外开放与收入分配差距问题一直是人们关心的焦点问题。近年来随着我国大陆对外开放的加快伴随而来的是严重的收入分配不平等问题。然而,台湾地区由于特殊的历史、政治遗留问题,使其在经济上成为一个独立的经济体。台湾经济在1953年到1980年近30年里实现了经济快速增长的同时贫富差距也在缩小,被称为“台湾奇迹”。然而从1980年以后,台湾经济增长放缓,收入差距也在不断扩大,“奇迹”不再。这也成为许多学者研究的课题。本文从理论和实证、定性和定量相结合的方法,综合研究台湾地区的对外开放和收入分配问题。首先本文从理论出发,阐述了开放经济条件下国际贸易和外商直接投资(FDI)对居民收入分配的影响途径和机制。其次,在阐述了台湾地区经济发展走上正轨后的经济发展、对外开放和收入分配历程以后,通过对台湾地区基尼系数的分解,找出台湾地区收入差距扩大的主要来源。然后,针对台湾地区收入差距主要来自于劳动力的薪资收入,进一步通过对劳动力的不同经济特性的群体分割,以考察高、低技能劳动者收入分配差距。接着,利用台湾地区的实际数据进行实证分析。通过建立回归的计量模型,考察国际贸易、外商直接投资以及教育、劳动力结构的改变等因素对台湾居民收入差距恶化的影响。最后,在总结前文主要结论的基础上,结合台湾地区的实际情况,提出台湾地区缩小收入差距的几点启示。
[Abstract]:In the context of globalization. The gap between opening up to the outside world and income distribution gap has always been the focus of attention. In recent years, with the acceleration of China's opening to the outside world, there has been a serious inequality of income distribution. Due to its special history, the Taiwan region has been left with political problems. Taiwan's economy grew rapidly over the past 30 years from 1953 to 1980 and the gap between the rich and the poor narrowed. Known as the "Taiwan miracle," since 1980, however, Taiwan's economic growth has slowed and the income gap has been widening. "Miracle" is no longer available. This has become the subject of many scholars' research. This paper comprehensively studies the opening up and income distribution of Taiwan from the perspective of theory and demonstration, qualitative and quantitative methods. Based on the theory, this paper expounds the influence ways and mechanisms of international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the income distribution of residents under the condition of open economy. Secondly, after expounding the economic development of Taiwan after the economic development on the right track, opening to the outside world and income distribution, through the decomposition of the Gini coefficient in Taiwan. Find out the main source of the income gap in Taiwan. Then, in view of the income gap in Taiwan mainly comes from the wage income of the labor force, through the further division of the different economic characteristics of the labor force. To examine the income distribution gap between high and low skilled workers. Then, using the actual data of Taiwan to carry on the empirical analysis. Through the establishment of regression measurement model, the study of international trade, foreign direct investment and education. The influence of the change of labor force structure on income gap of Taiwan residents. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the main conclusions above and combining with the actual situation in Taiwan, this paper puts forward some inspirations to narrow the income gap in Taiwan.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224

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