俄罗斯东部地区油气资源开发与中俄能源合作

发布时间：2018-01-12 00:22

本文关键词：俄罗斯东部地区油气资源开发与中俄能源合作　出处：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本世纪以来中国和俄罗斯都保持了较高的经济增长速度，与印度、巴西、南非一起被同称为“金砖国家”，在两国的发展过程中能源对经济发展起到了至关重要的推动作用。俄罗斯凭借强大的能源储备、大规模的油气资源出口实现了经济的稳定、复兴和增长。而中国经济的高速发展必须建立在稳定的能源保障基础之上，能源资源已经成为影响两国当前和未来发展的关键性因素。随着亚太地区能源消费能力的快速增长以及俄罗斯东部大开发战略的实施，俄罗斯能源战略重心逐渐向东部地区转移，开发东部地区油气资源和发展对华油气合作已经成为俄罗斯重要的战略任务之一。俄罗斯东部地区油气资源储量丰富，开发潜力巨大，不仅可以满足俄罗斯东部地区的基本生活和生产需要，还可以形成一定的出口能力。俄罗斯东部地区与我国优越的地缘经济条件，完全可以将该地区作为我国实施油气资源进口多元化战略的海外油气来源地之一。研究和探寻中俄能源在多变的国际及地区多边能源环境中的合作契合点，实现双方的互利共赢，不仅有利于两国的能源安全与稳定，而且对全球能源系统的发展具有重要的作用。本论文的研究基于俄罗斯东部地区与中国地理相连，东西伯利亚和远东地区具有丰富的油气资源，具有与中国开展能源合作的天然的地缘优势。因此，论文在理论选择上借用了地缘经济学的研究视角，以地理位置、资源禀赋、资本投资、产业结构、油气贸易等因素作为基本地缘条件，结合区域经济一体化理论和要素禀赋理论，运用区域经济学的研究方法分析和研究俄罗斯东部地区油气资源开发和中俄能源合作的问题。本论文共有7章，根据特点可以分为四个部分：第一部分为前三章，，其中第1章主要阐明论文的研究背景和意义，归纳和总结国内外相关问题的研究状况，介绍论文采用的研究方法和论文结构安排，第2章主要介绍论文研究运用的基本理论，第3章则分析国际以及中俄两国的能源局势变化。第二部分包括第4章和第5章，主要介绍俄罗斯东部地区的油气资源以及开发战略和政策情况，其中第4章侧重于从资源禀赋的角度分析俄罗斯东部地区油气资源的分布、储量、生产、出口、运输以及加工的基本情况，是俄罗斯东部地区开展对华能源合作的地缘经济基础；而第5章则侧重于研究俄罗斯国家及地区的能源开发战略和政策，全面分析俄罗斯2030年前能源战略，并尝试提出东部地区能源发展战略及其主要内容和对外合作特征，同时研究了俄罗斯政府为推动东部地区油气资源开发采取的各类政策，最后分析了俄罗斯能源企业在东部地区油气资源开发及对外合作中的地位和作用。第三部为第6章，在总结中俄能源合作现状的基础上分析两国在能源领域开展合作的地缘经济优势和中俄能源合作中存在的问题。第四部分即为第7章，在前文分析研究的基础上提出中俄能源合作的对策和建议，强调应该发挥中俄两国在能源合作领域的地缘经济优势，充分利用双方在地理位置、资本投资、基础设施建设、产业结构等方面的互补性不断丰富和创新能源合作方式，此外，双方还应加强能源企业层面的合作。
[Abstract]:China and Russia have maintained a high economic growth rate since the 21st century . Together with India , Brazil and South Africa , China has played a crucial role in economic development . Russia has achieved economic stability , renaissance and growth in the development process of the two countries . The high - speed development of China ' s economy must be based on stable energy security , and energy resources have become a key factor in the current and future development of the two countries . With the rapid growth of energy consumption in the Asia - Pacific region and the implementation of the big development strategy in eastern Russia , Russia ' s energy strategy has gradually shifted to the east , and the development of oil and gas resources in eastern Russia has become one of Russia ' s important strategic tasks . The research of this paper is based on the geographical connection between eastern Russia and China , with abundant oil and gas resources in the East Siberia and the Far East , and has the natural geographical advantage of energy cooperation with China . Therefore , the thesis uses the research perspective of regional economics to analyze and study the problems of oil and gas resources development and Sino - Russian energy cooperation in eastern Russia . There are 7 chapters in this thesis , which can be divided into four parts according to the characteristics : The first part is divided into three chapters , the first chapter mainly expounds the research background and significance of the thesis , induces and summarizes the research status of the relevant problems at home and abroad , introduces the research methods and the paper structure arrangement adopted in the thesis , chapter 2 mainly introduces the basic theory applied in the study of the thesis , and the third chapter analyzes the changes of the energy situation in the international and China - Russia countries . The second part includes chapters 4 and 5 , which mainly introduce the oil and gas resources in eastern Russia as well as the development strategy and policy . Chapter 4 focuses on the analysis of the distribution , reserves , production , export , transportation and processing of oil and gas resources in eastern Russia . The third part is chapter 6 . On the basis of summarizing the current situation of Sino - Russian energy cooperation , the paper analyzes the economic advantages of cooperation between the two countries in the field of energy and the problems existing in Sino - Russian energy cooperation . The fourth part , Chapter 7 , puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of Sino - Russian energy cooperation on the basis of the previous analysis and research , and emphasizes that China and Russia should play a role in the field of energy cooperation , and make full use of the complementary nature of the two sides in the fields of geographical location , capital investment , infrastructure construction , industrial structure and so on . In addition , the two sides should strengthen cooperation at the level of energy enterprises .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F125.4;F416.22;F451.6

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