中国居民消费率太低吗

发布时间：2018-01-13 00:00

本文关键词：中国居民消费率太低吗　出处：《贵州财经大学学报》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国的消费率,特别是居民消费率长期不高,并在近十年逐年走低。通过国际比较研究发现,中国居民消费率被低估。究其原因,是投资中的漏出部分流向了私人,以及居民收入的低估,更多是因为对服务业的统计不健全,对住房等自有商品定价过低,企业支付与企事业单位福利对个人社会化消费的替代,加之住户调查技术性低估等造成的。通过对基于市场价格的自有住房等效租金的重新估算,发现调整后的居住消费支出占比GDP达到了14%,高于统计年鉴中的6%,仅自有住房等效租金的重新调整就提高了5到6个百分点的居民消费率。
[Abstract]:China's consumption rate, especially the resident consumption rate, has been low for a long time, and has been declining in recent ten years. Through the international comparative study, it is found that the consumption rate of Chinese residents is underestimated. It is the leakage of investment that goes to the private sector and the undervaluation of residents' incomes, more because of poor statistics on services and the underpricing of own-owned goods such as housing. The substitution of enterprise payment and enterprise welfare to individual socialized consumption, combined with the technical underestimation of household survey, etc., through the revaluation of the equivalent rent of owner-owned housing based on market price. It is found that the adjusted ratio of residential consumption expenditure to GDP has reached 14 percent, which is higher than that in the statistical yearbook. The readjustment of the equivalent rent of owner-owned houses alone has increased the resident consumption rate by 5 to 6 percentage points.
【作者单位】：韩山师范学院数学与统计学系;
【基金】：韩山师范学院青年专项基金资助(编号:SZ201002)
【分类号】：F126.1
【正文快照】： 一、引言消费是宏现经济学研究的一个重要领域。从公开的统计数据上看,中国的最终消费支出占GDP的比重不仅大大低于世界75%的平均值,而且近十年以来,这个比重还在持续下降,几乎平均每年下降1个百分点。至2012年,中国最终消费率不到50%,居民消费率只有35%。与国际上其他经济体

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