长春市战略性新兴产业集聚评价及发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:19

本文关键词：长春市战略性新兴产业集聚评价及发展对策研究　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界新技术、新产业迅猛发展，孕育着新一轮产业革命，新兴产业正在成为引领未来经济社会发展的重要力量，其推动经济和社会发展的作用日益显著。至2008年国际金融危机爆发以来，以科技创新带动经济与社会发展成为不可逆转之路，从而使迫切发展战略性新兴产业的需求提到各国国际发展战略议程之上。在国际竞争日益激烈以及全球性挑战日益艰巨的背景下，我国必须站在战略高度，运用全局思维，对未来需求的变化以及技术发展趋势做出科学的判断，重点培育发展战略性新兴产业，加速形成我国经济社会发展的核心技术，促进产业结构升级。吉林省“十二五”规划纲要明确指出吉林省要积极培养和发展战略性新兴产业。长春市作为吉林省省会城市，对其他各县市起着典型示范作用。目前，长春市还没有完全形成战略性新兴产业集聚发展的态势，但拥有促进战略性新兴产业集聚发展的良好基础和优势条件，本文运用行业集中度、区位熵以及区域发展集聚综合指数对长春市战略性新兴产业集聚水平进行评价，并提出战略性新兴产业的发展对策，以期推动长春市经济的新一轮发展。主要分为四大部分，共6章，具体结构如下：第一部分是本文的绪论（第一章），介绍了本文研究背景、研究目的和意义、国内外研究现状、研究的方法，以及研究内容和创新点。第二部分是本文的理论综述（第二章、第三章），主要对战略性新兴产业的含义进行阐述，指出战略性新兴产业是指区别于传统产业，在国民经济中居于战略地位，对经济社会发展和国家安全具有重大深远影响，可能成为一个国家和地区未来经济发展支柱的产业。其主要特征是国家的战略性、知识和技术密集性、需求引导性、突破性、创新驱动性、先导性与辐射性和动态性。随之分析并提出了产业集聚是战略性新兴产业发展的主要形态。第三章主要描述战略性新兴产业发展现状，研究战略性新兴产业的动力机制及国内战略性新兴产业发展的总体趋势与特征，，为后续研究奠定理论基础。第三部分是本文的核心内容（第四章），以吉林省长春市为实例，开展问卷调查，并采用层次分析法构建区域发展集聚综合指数评价体系，对战略性新兴产业集聚水平进行综合评价，得出论文的研究结论。第四部分是结论部分（第五章、第六章），基于前述理论研究与实证分析的结论，有针对性地提出发展长春市战略性新兴产业集聚的对策建议，丰富战略性新兴产业集聚理论研究和实践决策。第六章总结了本文的结论，分析了目前研究的局限性，并对未来更好的发展提出了展望。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of new technologies and new industries in the world, a new round of industrial revolution is gestating. New industries are becoming an important force leading the future economic and social development. Since the international financial crisis broke out in 2008, it has become an irreversible way to promote economic and social development by scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, the urgent development of strategic emerging industries needs to be put on the international development strategy agenda. In the increasingly fierce international competition and the increasingly difficult global challenges, China must stand on a strategic level. By using the overall thinking, we can make a scientific judgment on the change of future demand and the trend of technological development, focus on cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries, and accelerate the formation of core technologies for the economic and social development of our country. Promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Jilin Province clearly points out that Jilin Province should actively cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries. Changchun, as the capital city of Jilin Province, plays a typical demonstration role in other counties and cities. Changchun has not fully formed the development of strategic emerging industries, but has a good foundation and advantages to promote the development of strategic emerging industries, this paper uses industry concentration. The regional entropy and regional development agglomeration index are used to evaluate the level of strategic emerging industry agglomeration in Changchun, and the development countermeasures of strategic emerging industry are put forward in order to promote the new development of Changchun economy. It is divided into four parts, six chapters, the specific structure is as follows: The first part is the introduction of this paper (Chapter 1), which introduces the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods, as well as research content and innovation. The second part is the theoretical summary of this paper (Chapter two, Chapter III), mainly on the meaning of strategic emerging industries, pointing out that strategic emerging industries are different from traditional industries. It occupies a strategic position in the national economy and has a profound and far-reaching impact on the economic and social development and national security. It may become a pillar industry of the future economic development of a country and a region, and its main characteristic is the strategic nature of the country. Knowledge and technology intensive, demand-oriented, breakthrough, innovation-driven. The third chapter mainly describes the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries, which is the main form of the development of strategic emerging industries, and then analyzes and proposes that industrial agglomeration is the main form of the development of strategic emerging industries. This paper studies the dynamic mechanism of strategic emerging industries and the general trend and characteristics of the development of domestic strategic emerging industries, which lays a theoretical foundation for further research. The third part is the core content of this paper (4th chapter, taking Changchun City of Jilin Province as an example, carry out questionnaire investigation, and use AHP to construct the comprehensive index evaluation system of regional development agglomeration. Comprehensive evaluation on the level of strategic emerging industry agglomeration is carried out, and the conclusion of the paper is drawn. The 4th part is the conclusion part (5th chapter, 6th chapter), based on the conclusions of the above theoretical research and empirical analysis, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Changchun strategic emerging industry agglomeration. Chapter 6th summarizes the conclusions of this paper, analyzes the limitations of the present research, and puts forward the prospects for better development in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127

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