甘肃省居民收入差距适度性研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 14:40

本文关键词：甘肃省居民收入差距适度性研究　出处：《兰州商学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：居民收入差距适度性问题是一个有关全社会各个系统能否协调发展的问题，，它源于对居民收入差距的衡量，但是更侧重于衡量收入差距与社会各子系统之间的协调性。只有当收入差距与经济增长系统、资源配置效率系统、社会公平与稳定系统都处于均衡状态时，此时的收入差距才被称为适度的。在对国内外文献研究的基础上，简要概括了收入差距适度性的原理，并分析收入差距适度性系统的构建原则和收入差距是否适度的判断准则。对现有的收入差距评价指标进行了优劣分析，当基尼系数和泰尔指数共同使用时，所衡量的范围更全面。对收入差距指标群、经济增长指标群、资源配置效率指标群以及社会公平与稳定指标群做了主成分分析，结果表明这四个系统之间存在着相关关系，并且这四个系统的评价指数表现出了大致相同的增长趋势。隶属函数协调度模型是在此之后引进的，分别从静态和动态两方面进行了研究，得出了1995-2011年间甘肃省居民收入差距各类动态适度性评价指数和静态指数。在1995、1997、1998、2002和2008这几年，甘肃省收入差距表现为不适度状态，其余年份的收入状态处于基本不适度和基本适度之间，收入差距处于不适度状态的原因大致是由于经济发展速度过快和通货膨胀。最后，从经济增长、资源配置、社会公平与稳定这四个方面提出了建议，并对今后的工作进行了展望。
[Abstract]:The issue of the moderation of income gap of residents is a question about whether every system of the whole society can develop harmoniously. It comes from the measurement of the income gap of residents. Only when the income gap and economic growth system, resource allocation efficiency system, social equity and stability system are in equilibrium. At this point, the income gap is called moderate. On the basis of the domestic and foreign literature research, this paper briefly summarizes the principle of the moderation of income gap. The author also analyzes the construction principle of income gap moderation system and whether the income gap is appropriate or not. It also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing income gap evaluation indicators when the Gini coefficient and the Thiel index are used together. The index group of income gap, economic growth index group, resource allocation efficiency index group and social equity and stability index group are analyzed by principal component analysis. The results show that there is a correlation between the four systems, and the evaluation index of the four systems shows roughly the same growth trend. From the static and dynamic aspects of the study, obtained from 1995 to 2011, Gansu Province residents' income gap of various types of dynamic moderation evaluation index and static index. In 1995-1997. In the years of 1998-2002 and 2008, the income gap in Gansu Province is not moderate, and the income state in the other years is between the basic and moderate. The reason why the income gap is in an inappropriate state is mainly due to the rapid economic development and inflation. Finally, suggestions are put forward from the four aspects of economic growth, resource allocation, social equity and stability. The future work is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F224

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