基于国际经验的中国跨越“中等收入陷阱”问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 06:37

本文关键词：基于国际经验的中国跨越“中等收入陷阱”问题研究　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2009年中国跻身中等收入国家行列。纵观全世界,能成功从中等收入国家发展成为高收入国家的国家数量不多,大部分国家和地区陷入所谓的“中等收入陷阱”。中国要跨越“中等收入陷阱”,必须吸取国际上应对“中等收入陷阱”的经验教训。本文从国际上应对“中等收入陷阱”问题的经验和教训研究出发,探索一条中国跨越“中等收入陷阱”的重要途径。本文首先通过选择成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”的典型——日本和韩国和陷入“中等收入陷阱”的典型——拉美国家在进入中等收入阶段以后的历史经验进行正反对比分析,总结出日本、韩国和拉美国家在应对“中等收入陷阱”问题时的最大差别主要在三个方面：改革经济发展模式、调整国内产业结构以及社会均衡化发展。在总结跨越“中等收入陷阱”的国际经验后,分析我国当前进入中等收入阶段的基本国情,认清我国跨越“中等收入陷阱”的有利条件和面临的问题、困难,比较了我国当前与其它国家在中等收入阶段的相似之处和不同之处,在此基础上提出我国跨越“中等收入陷阱”的主要措施：转变经济发展方式、大力促进科学技术发展进步和增加社会发展公平性。此外,通过大力刺激内需和推进国内产业转移,可实现中国经济的持续稳定发展,从而成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”。
[Abstract]:In 2009, China joined the ranks of middle-income countries. Throughout the world, few countries have successfully developed from middle-income to high-income countries. Most countries and regions are caught in the so-called "middle-income trap". It is necessary to draw lessons from the international experience in dealing with the "middle-income trap". This paper starts from the international experience and lessons of dealing with the "middle-income trap". Explore an important way for China to cross the middle income trap. In this paper, we first choose to successfully cross the "middle-income trap"-Japan and South Korea and fall into the "middle-income trap" After entering the middle income stage, the historical experience of Latin American countries is compared and analyzed. Summing up the biggest difference between Japan, South Korea and Latin American countries in dealing with the "middle-income trap" mainly lies in three aspects: reform the economic development model. After summing up the international experience of crossing the "middle income trap", this paper analyzes the basic conditions of China's entering the middle income stage. It is difficult to recognize the favorable conditions and problems that China faces in crossing the "middle-income trap", and compare the similarities and differences between China and other countries in the middle income stage. On this basis, the paper puts forward the main measures to overcome the "middle income trap" in China: to change the mode of economic development, to promote the development of science and technology and to increase the equity of social development. By vigorously stimulating domestic demand and promoting domestic industrial transfer, the sustained and stable development of China's economy can be realized and the "middle income trap" can be successfully overcome.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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