多种所有制经济竞争、策略外部性与政府规制机制

发布时间：2018-01-15 10:05

本文关键词：多种所有制经济竞争、策略外部性与政府规制机制　出处：《经济研究》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文结合我国基本经济制度,构建了涵盖政府、国有企业、民营企业三方参与的多阶段动态博弈模型。均衡分析与数值模拟表明,博弈的"策略外部性"使得多种所有制经济竞争制度与民营经济竞争制度、国有企业独家垄断经营制度呈现明显的区别,策略外部性从根本上扭曲了市场的资源配置方式,经典国有企业最大化社会福利这一"事前"策略将与"事后"的全局最优结果发生偏离;政府最优规制机制既不等价于要求国有企业最大化社会总剩余,也不等价于要求国有企业完全模仿民营企业,而是要结合企业效率、国有企业的剩余损失和内部化策略外部性带来的收益之间的权衡等因素进行设计,同时明确规制机制的内容并承诺其稳定性,对规制自身的有效性及市场平稳发展至关重要。本文为我国未来规制制度设计、垄断行业市场化改革、竞争政策倡导等提供了一定的理论依据。
[Abstract]:The combination of China's basic economic system, constructed the government, state-owned enterprises, multi stage dynamic game model of private enterprises three party. Equilibrium analysis and numerical simulation shows that, the game strategy of "externalities" makes the multi ownership economy competition system and private system of economic competition, state-owned enterprises exclusive monopoly system obviously the difference, strategy externality distorts the market allocation of resources fundamentally, classic state-owned enterprises to maximize social welfare of this "advance" and "global optimal strategy after" results deviate; government regulation optimal mechanism is not equivalent to the requirements of state-owned enterprises to maximize the total social surplus, is not equivalent to the requirements of state the enterprise completely imitate the private enterprise, but should combine the enterprise efficiency, balance and other factors between the state-owned enterprises and the internal residual loss of income into the external strategy It is very important for the design of a bank to clarify the contents of the regulatory mechanism and commit to its stability at the same time, which is very important for regulating the effectiveness of its regulation and the steady development of the market. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the future regulation system design, the market reform of monopoly industry and the competition policy advocacy.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学商学院;国家发展和改革委员会价格监督检查与反垄断局;美国马里兰大学农业与能源经济系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(06&ZD006) 国家自然科学基金项目(41401124) 教育部人文社科基金项目(12YJC790158)的资助
【分类号】：D630;F121.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言深入研究与拓展多种所有制经济的一般性竞争理论,是深刻理解我国三十多年来不同所有制经济发展的重要基础,也是推动未来我国垄断行业市场化改革的重要基础。2013年11月中共十八届三中全会指出,公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,是中国特色社会主义

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