新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州旅游产业与区域经济的耦合发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 18:35

本文关键词：新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州旅游产业与区域经济的耦合发展研究　出处：《重庆师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州旅游业发展较晚且发展水平与发达地区存在一定差距，近年来，，巴州旅游业发展势头强劲，取得了可喜可贺的成绩，并产生了良好的社会经济效应，对巴州地区的经济影响日益增大。众所周知，旅游产业的发展离不开区域经济的支持，区域经济的增长也需要旅游业的推动。探讨巴州地区旅游产业与区域经济的相互促进作用以及协调发展程度正是本文研究的目的。本文定性地分析了巴州地区旅游产业的发展条件及特征，阐述了旅游产业与区域经济之间相互促进的关系。借助物理学中的耦合度函数建立了巴州地区旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调度的指标体系、计算方法及模型，并对巴州地区2004—2011年旅游产业与区域经济协调度经济分析，得出以下结论：（1）运用SPSS软件对巴州地区GDP及旅游收入建立回归模型并进行相关分析，结果表明，二者间具有很强的关联性。巴州地区增加1元的旅游收入，GDP大约增加33元，说明，巴州地区旅游业发展的带动作用比较明显且潜力巨大。（2）巴州地区旅游产业与区域经济耦合协调度由2004年的极度失调逐步转变为2007年的濒临失调，进而转变为2011年的良好协调。耦合协调度呈现越来越好，越来越优化的趋势。（3）巴州地区旅游产业与区域经济耦合分为三个阶段：2004—2006年的失调期阶段，表现为旅游产业和区域经济之间的耦合协调度由极度失调经严重失调，最后转变为轻度失调。2007--2008年的过渡期，表现为2007年旅游产业和区域经济之间的耦合协调度类型为濒临失调，2008年变成勉强协调。2009-2011年的协调期，这两年旅游产业和区域经济之间的耦合协调度类型经历了初级协调、中级协调达到良好协调。（4）从旅游产业和区域经济两个子系统各自的发展变化情况可以看出，2004-2011年巴州地区旅游产业和区域经济的发展均呈现逐步上升趋势。巴州地区旅游产业和区域经济在2004-2005年之间发展最为缓慢，2005年以后，巴州地区经过大力发展经济，提高投资环境，转变管理模式，致使旅游产业和区域经济得到了飞跃式的发展，2005-2011年6年间旅游产业和区域经济几乎都呈现直线增长。（5）为实现巴州地区区域经济与旅游产业实现优质协调，区域经济发展环境得以快速改善，旅游产业实现高速发展，在此提出以下建议与对策：强化基础设施建设、拓展旅游市场服务能力及空间范围、调整旅游产品结构、加强旅游宣传力度、加大旅游教育培训、提高专业人才素质、深化区域旅游合作、促进旅游可持续旅游发展。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang Bayingulang Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture tourism development is late and there is a certain gap between the level of development and developed regions, in recent years, the development of tourism in Bazhou strong momentum, has made gratifying achievements. And has produced good social and economic effects, the economic impact on the Bazhou region is increasing. As we all know, the development of tourism industry can not be separated from the support of regional economy. The growth of regional economy also needs the promotion of tourism. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the interaction between tourism industry and regional economy and the degree of coordinated development in Bazhou region. This paper qualitatively analyzes the tourism in Bazhou area. The development conditions and characteristics of the tourism industry. This paper expounds the mutual promotion relationship between tourism industry and regional economy, and establishes the index system, calculation method and model of the coupling and coordination degree between tourism industry and regional economy in Bazhou area with the help of the coupling degree function in physics. And from the economic analysis of the degree of coordination between tourism industry and regional economy in Bazhou region from 2004 to 2011, the following conclusions are drawn: 1) using SPSS software to establish the regression model of GDP and tourism income in Bazhou area and carry on the correlation analysis, the result shows that there is a strong correlation between the two, and the tourism income of Bazhou area increases by 1 yuan. The increase of GDP is about 33 yuan, which shows that the tourism development in Bazhou has obvious driving effect and great potential. 2) the degree of coupling and coordination between tourism industry and regional economy in Bazhou has gradually changed from the extreme maladjustment in 2004 to the borderline maladjustment in 2007. In 2011, the degree of coupling and coordination is becoming better and better. 3) the coupling of tourism industry and regional economy in Bazhou region is divided into three stages: the maladjustment period from 2004 to 2006. It shows that the degree of coupling and coordination between tourism industry and regional economy changes from extreme maladjustment to serious maladjustment, and finally to the transition period of light maladjustment from 2007 to 2008. In 2007, the degree of coupling and coordination between tourism industry and regional economy was on the verge of maladjustment, and in 2008 it became the coordination period of barely coordinated. 2009-2011. The type of coupling coordination between tourism industry and regional economy has experienced primary coordination and intermediate coordination has achieved good coordination. 4) it can be seen from the development and change of tourism industry and regional economy. From 2004 to 2011, the tourism industry and regional economy in Bazhou showed an upward trend, and the tourism industry and regional economy in Bazhou showed the slowest development in 2004-2005. After 2005, through vigorously developing economy, improving investment environment and changing management mode, the tourism industry and regional economy have been developed by leaps and bounds. Between 2005 and 2011, the tourism industry and regional economy almost all showed a linear growth. In order to realize the high quality coordination between regional economy and tourism industry in Bazhou region, the environment of regional economic development can be improved rapidly and the tourism industry can develop at a high speed. The following suggestions and countermeasures are put forward: strengthen the construction of infrastructure, expand the service capacity and space of tourism market, adjust the structure of tourism products, strengthen tourism propaganda, and increase tourism education and training. Improve the quality of professionals, deepen regional tourism cooperation, and promote sustainable tourism development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F592.7

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