欠发达地区产业发展能力研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 21:40

本文关键词：欠发达地区产业发展能力研究　出处：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：产业发展能力是区域自我发展能力的重要组成部分,但现有文献对其研究整体上仍处于初级阶段。本文借鉴企业自生能力的思想,运用区域经济学、发展经济学、经济地理学、产业经济学、社会学等不同学科的理论成果,将产业发展能力界定为：区域内的产业在发挥区域比较优势和保持可持续发展的前提下,通过持续的技术升级和创新推动传统产业发展,不断提升产业竞争力,创造高级生产要素并吸引区外要素的集聚,从而带动相关产业的发展,实现产业结构向合理化和高度化发展的能力。文章分析了产业发展能力形成的影响因素和形成机制,认为产业发展能力本质上是一种生产力发展能力,是市场需求、技术创新等内生因素和区域禀赋特征等外部因素在利益驱动机制的作用下,通过吸引生产要素的集聚和推动要素的高级化而得以形成与发展。根据区域产业发展能力的定义和内涵,本文从区域发展基础、产业竞争能力及可持续发展能力等三个方面对其进行了定性分析和定量评价,构建了产业发展能力评价系统,并运用主成分分析法对定西市的产业发展能力进行了实证分析。实证分析表明：近十年来,定西市产业发展能力在政府的强力推动下有了较大的提高,但其竞争能力仍然存在很大的不足,主要表现在以市场占有能力为主要标志的产品差异化竞争水平亟待提升。因此,下个阶段培育产业竞争能力应该成为定西市产业发展的重点。本文认为,政府运用行政力量,立足于区域比较优势,引导特色产业发展,扶持幼稚产业成长,对欠发达地区产业发展能力的提升具有至关重要的作用。但随着产业体系的逐渐成熟,政府应该迅速转变身份,以为经济主体提供快速而高效的服务为目标,积极发挥服务职能；同时尽量减少对市场的干预,适当鼓励市场竞争,不断完善市场体系,加快培育企业在市场中的自我发展能力,从而促使产业发展由外部力量推动向内生机制主导转变,实现产业的良性发展。
[Abstract]:The industrial development ability is an important part of the regional self-development ability, but the research on it is still in the primary stage in the existing literature. This paper draws lessons from the thought of the enterprise's self-growth ability, and applies the regional economics. Development Economics, Economic Geography, Industrial Economics, Sociology and other theoretical achievements. The industrial development ability is defined as: under the premise of exerting the regional comparative advantage and maintaining the sustainable development, the industry in the region promotes the development of traditional industry through continuous technological upgrading and innovation, and constantly improves the industrial competitiveness. To create advanced factors of production and to attract the agglomeration of factors outside the region, so as to promote the development of related industries and realize the ability of rationalization and high level development of industrial structure. This paper analyzes the influence factors and forming mechanism of the industrial development ability, and holds that the industrial development ability is essentially a kind of productivity development ability and a market demand. Endogenous factors such as technological innovation and external factors such as regional endowment characteristics are driven by interest mechanism. By attracting the agglomeration of factors of production and promoting the development of factors, it can be formed and developed. According to the definition and connotation of regional industrial development ability, this paper starts with the foundation of regional development. The qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation of industrial competitiveness and sustainable development ability are carried out, and the evaluation system of industrial development ability is constructed. And the principal component analysis of the Dingxi City's industrial development capacity empirical analysis. The empirical analysis shows that: in the past ten years, the industry development ability of Dingxi City has been greatly improved by the strong push of the government, but its competitive ability still has a lot of shortcomings. The main manifestation is that the level of product differentiation competition, which is marked by market possession ability, needs to be improved urgently. Therefore, the cultivation of industrial competitiveness in the next stage should become the focus of Dingxi city's industrial development. This paper believes that the government uses administrative power, based on regional comparative advantages, guide the development of characteristic industries, and support the growth of childish industries. But with the gradual maturity of the industrial system, the government should quickly change its identity and provide rapid and efficient services for the economic main body. Give full play to the service function; At the same time, we should reduce the intervention to the market, encourage the market competition, improve the market system, and accelerate the cultivation of the self-development ability of the enterprises in the market. So as to promote the industrial development from external forces to endogenous mechanism leading the transformation, to achieve the benign development of industry.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2

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