蒙古国社会经济制度与地下经济研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 10:10

本文关键词：蒙古国社会经济制度与地下经济研究　出处：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：幻想小说家Bradbury所写的雷鸣般的声音，首次提出了协同理论/混沌理论，这篇小说告诉了我们初始条件下微小的变化会给结果带来巨大改变。改革社会体系制度，社会组织都有一定的规律，但人类存在的环境却有着不断地变化，如文化，自然环境等等。同时，人的世界观，社会观，对生活的目标也有着不断地变化。根据经验来找到制度到底有哪些软肋导致地下经济的滋生是很重要的。通过阐述信任和责任、政策的稳定性、政府的作用、协调性质、法律和权利、受贿等6个指标来确定制度的性质。防止地下经济、保证经济长期增长是制度的基本核心作用和制度的目标。法制文化、政府和法院的威慑力是一个好政权的象征。在蒙古国1990年起进入了市场经济体系，跟世界各国地区一样，蒙古国遇到了社会，经济等各类问题。从计划经济过度到市场经济的一个铁证也在此。突然间的这种改革给思维、思想上带来了冲击，好似没有了思想、思维一样没有了标准。蒙古国关于非正规经济内容的研究资料从1990年到2012年期间有6部。从这些研究资料中可以看出，非正规经济在外部性、范围性上出现了显著变化。本人从1998年开始研究非正规经济，并且一直从事于这方面的研究工作。这期间给国家拟订并实行的关于非正规经济方面的3个规定中的2个（无法估计收入的服务行业的税收、错误固定的税收的解释）意见。现在看来，对非正规经济中的外性、后果来研究没有什么实际意义，而从制度来研究更具有意义。因为能看到制度、经济发展空间并做出针对性政策，它们之间的管理、重复以及非正规经济从其他众多因素中找到了自我空间。因此本人以《蒙古国社会经济制度与地下经济研究》为题目写了此论文。本文主要以新经济政策为依据地下经济的政策研究为目的，并在这个过程中以一些国际机构的社会经济政策的研究方法为原型，，收集蒙古国的内部资料并核对、分析、总结研究它们当中的问题。全文共分为七章：第一章：为绪论，介绍本文的研究背景与意义、方法、研究范围以及存在的问题等。在这部分也在非正规经济方面世界与蒙古国国内研究的情况，在国际上被认可的研究学者以及他们的工作成果。1.1研究的背景与意义1.2国内外研究1.3研究方法与结构1.4研究范围. 第二章：为理论分析，主要内容为制度与地下经济的理论依据以及社会经济的概念、它们之间的关系、一些专业术语的解释、引起的原因及解释、在国际上被研究的概况、研究方法、国际社会的范围等。2.1制度的定义与构成2.2定义地下经济：新制度方法2.3非正规经济的估算方法第三章：为蒙古国社会制度情况。本章包括蒙古国的地理专款、人口与语言文化、饮食习惯（宗教结构）、行政等内容。阐明蒙古国的经济在目前的市场经济情况下的各类条件，正规经济和非正规经济方面国家规定的政策、法律等的依据来源。第四章：为在蒙古国非正规经济方面。从计划经济转变到转型中的经济、市场经济的过程。第五章：为蒙古国的经济制度在国际机构当中的评价以及国内研究的成果。第六章：为在制度的腐败引起的地下经济。本章在制度当中出现的错误、规则、不信任、监管的强度、官僚、就业问题以及国家公务人员在从业人员中的比例变化导致的腐败。腐败因素为研究对象阐明了给经济带来的负面影响。第七章：为结论。本章研究蒙古国的经济与制度的关系、后果：地下经济的外形变化，并总结阐述得到的结果以及解决方法、及其作用的结果。
[Abstract]:The first time a synergistic theory / chaos theory has been put forward for the first time , the fiction tells us that subtle changes in the initial conditions can bring huge changes to the results . The reform of the social system system and the social organization have certain rules , but the environment of human existence has constantly changed , such as culture , natural environment and so on . At the same time , people ' s world outlook , social view , and the goal of life are constantly changing . Based on the experience , it is very important to find out which flexible ribs of the system lead to the growth of underground economy . Through the elaboration of the trust and responsibility , the stability of the policy , the role of the government , the coordination nature , the law and the rights , the bribery and other six indicators to determine the nature of the system . The prevention of the underground economy and the guarantee of the long - term economic growth are the basic core functions and objectives of the system . The legal culture , the government and the court ' s deterrent force are a symbol of a good regime . Since 1990 , Mongolia has entered a market economy system , like the rest of the world , Mongolia has encountered various problems such as social , economic and other problems . From a planned economy to a market economy , an iron certificate is also here . Suddenly , this reform has brought a shock to thinking and thought , and it seems that there is no thought or thought . From 1990 to 2012 , there were 6 studies on the content of the informal economy . From these studies , it can be seen that the informal economy has changed significantly in the external and scope . This paper mainly focuses on the policy research of the underground economy based on the new economic policy , and takes the research methods of the socio - economic policies of some international institutions as the prototype in this process , collects the internal information of the Mongolia and checks , analyzes and summarizes the problems among them . The full text is divided into seven chapters : Chapter One : On the background and significance of the research background and significance , method , research scope and existent problems in this part . In this part , we also study the background and significance of the research in the world and Mongolia in the informal economy , the background and significance of the research . Chapter 2 : Theoretical analysis , the main contents are the theoretical basis of the system and the underground economy and the concept of the social economy , the relations between them , the explanation of some specialized terms , the causes and explanations , the definition of the system and the scope of the international community . Chapter 3 : The situation of Mongolian social system . This chapter includes the geographical features of Mongolia , population and language culture , dietary habits ( religious structure ) , administration and so on . It is stated that Mongolia ' s economy is based on the current market economy conditions , formal economy and non - formal economy . Chapter Four : In the informal economy of Mongolia , the process of transition from planned economy to economy and market economy in transition . Chapter V : Evaluation of Mongolia ' s economic system in international institutions and results of domestic research . Chapter 6 : The underground economy caused by corruption in the system . This chapter is based on mistakes , rules , distrust , intensity of supervision , bureaucratic , employment problems and corruption caused by changes in the proportion of public servants in practitioners . The corruption factor sets forth the negative impact of the research object on the economy . Chapter 7 : In conclusion , this chapter studies the relationship between the economy and the system of Mongolia , the consequence : the change of the shape of the underground economy , and summarizes the results obtained and the results of the solution .

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F131.1

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