改革开放初期邓小平对我国经济发展目标的调整

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:19

本文关键词：改革开放初期邓小平对我国经济发展目标的调整　出处：《中共中央党校学报》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新中国成立后,就国际来看,朝鲜战争、台湾海峡危机、中苏边界冲突等严峻的国际形势,使得中国必须加快工业化的步伐以保证国家的安全和统一;就国内来看,我们选择了比资本主义优越的社会主义制度,它可以保证我们的发展速度、发展效益要比资本主义好,可以赶上和超过发达的资本主义国家,人民可以摆脱贫穷过上富裕生活。因此,执政的中国共产党各级领导干部始终存在着加快经济发展的紧迫心情和强烈愿望,这种愿望在1978年以前主要表现在经济计划和发展目标过高,以及由此引发的经济运行中的"供给约束型"。因此,解放思想、实事求是地制定阶段性经济发展目标,对于避免和减轻因"急于求成"而导致的经济波动就十分重要。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Korean War, the Taiwan Strait crisis, the border conflict between China and the Soviet Union and other severe international situations made it necessary for China to speed up the pace of industrialization in order to ensure the security and reunification of the country. Domestically, we have chosen a socialist system superior to that of capitalism, which can ensure our speed of development, achieve better results than capitalism, and catch up with and surpass the developed capitalist countries. The people can get rid of poverty and live a rich life. Therefore, the ruling leading cadres of the CPC at all levels have always had an urgent mood and strong desire to speed up economic development. Before 1978, this desire was mainly manifested in the excessive economic planning and development goals, and the "supply-constrained type" in the economic operation. Therefore, emancipating the mind. It is very important to lay down the objective of stage economic development realistically in order to avoid and reduce the economic fluctuation caused by "striving for success".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院当代中国研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“中国产业结构演变中的大国因素研究”(11BJL015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124;A849
【正文快照】： 新中国成立后,作为一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的大国,一方面继续面临着来自外部世界对国家安全和统一的威胁;另一方面人口多、底子薄的经济落后状况制约着中国的发展,在这种情形下,如何尽快改变中国贫穷落后面貌,赶上和超过世界发达国家,使中华民族屹立于世界民族之林,从而为

【参考文献】