我国服务业FDI对城乡居民收入差距影响的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-20 20:18

本文关键词： 服务业FDI 城乡居民收入差距就业水平产业化水平服务业进出口　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义市场经济有了前所未有的发展以来，，我国的服务业产业逐渐成为引领经济发展的主流产业，同时我国居民的物质生活也得到了较大水平的提高。由于行业、地域等因素的影响，城乡收入差距扩大化的问题也是日趋明显。在物价水平不断上升的同时，我国CPI系数有了明显的增长，我国居民的实际收入却是呈现出负增长的趋势。这对我国的社会稳定和国民经济的可持续发展提出了严峻的挑战。在服务业成为我国主流产业的前提下，服务业FDI的流入会对目前的经济形势产生怎么样的影响，尤其是对我国城乡居民的收入差距有什么样的影响，这两方面的问题都成为社会关注的焦点。如何合理的引入外商投资，弥补我国现代化建设过程中的资金缺口。同时又可以很好的缩小我国城乡居民的收入差距。这个不仅是一个关乎民生的根本问题，也是一个安定社会团结，为我国经济快速发展提供保障的重要问题。为了更好的研究服务业FDI与我国城乡居民收入差距之间的相互影响。本文将从五个部分来研究和论文我国服务业FDI对我国城乡居民收入差距的影响。本文的第一部分是导论，这一部分主要对研究服务业FDI和城乡居民收入差距的相关文章做了回顾。在原有研究基础上，提出了本文的研究方向，研究方法和具体的研究思路。为整体的文章写作定下了一个研究基调。本文的第二部分是我国服务业FDI与城乡居民收入差距影响的传导机制。这一部分，主要通过对服务业FDI的流入会对那些方面产生影响，确定了产业化水平、就业水平和服务业进出口水平三个主要的因素。又论证了上述影响因素是如何对我国城乡居民的收入产生影响的。从而确定服务业FDI与我国城乡居民收入差距间的传导机制。本文第三部分是服务业FDI和我国城乡居民收入差距的概况。这一部分主要对我国目前引入服务业FDI的总体情况给予论述，也概括了我国目前城乡居民收入的基本情况。提出各自的特点，有针对性的对二者的关系给予论证。本文第四部分是实证分析，本文以我国城乡居民收入差距为被解释变量，选取服务业FDI额度、服务业进出口额度、就业水平和产业化水平为解释变量。通过建立回归模型，研究各个变量之间的相互影响关系。本文第五部分是建议，结合上述的论述和第四部分的实证分析研究结果。提出符合我国基本国情的政策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the unprecedented development of our socialist market economy, our service industry has gradually become the mainstream industry leading economic development. At the same time, the material life of Chinese residents has also been greatly improved. Due to the influence of industry, geographical factors and other factors, the problem of widening urban-rural income gap is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the price level is rising constantly. The CPI coefficient of our country has obviously increased, but the real income of our country residents is showing the trend of negative growth, which poses a severe challenge to the social stability of our country and the sustainable development of the national economy. Under the premise that the service industry becomes the mainstream industry of our country, the inflow of FDI in the service industry will affect the current economic situation, especially on the income gap between urban and rural residents. These two problems have become the focus of social attention. How to introduce foreign investment reasonably. At the same time, it can reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents. This is not only a fundamental issue related to people's livelihood, but also a stable social unity. The important problem that provides the safeguard for our country economy fast development. In order to better study the interaction between FDI in service industry and the income gap between urban and rural residents in China, this paper will study and discuss the impact of FDI on the income gap between urban and rural residents in China's service industry from five parts. The first part of this paper is an introduction, this part mainly reviews the research on FDI and income gap between urban and rural residents. On the basis of the original research, it puts forward the research direction of this paper. Research methods and specific research ideas. For the overall writing of the article set a research tone. The second part of this paper is the transmission mechanism of the influence of FDI in service industry and the income gap between urban and rural residents. This part mainly through the inflow of FDI in the service industry will have an impact on those aspects. The industrialization level is determined. Three main factors, employment level and import and export level of service industry, are discussed, and how the above factors affect the income of urban and rural residents in our country is demonstrated. Thus, the difference of income between service FDI and urban and rural residents in China is determined. The conduction mechanism between distances. The third part of this paper is about the general situation of service FDI and income gap between urban and rural residents in China. This part mainly discusses the general situation of introducing service industry FDI in our country at present. It also summarizes the basic situation of the income of urban and rural residents in China at present, puts forward their respective characteristics, and demonstrates the relationship between them. The 4th part of this paper is an empirical analysis, this paper takes the income gap between urban and rural residents as the explanatory variable, selects the FDI quota of service industry, the quota of import and export of service industry. Employment level and industrialization level are the explanatory variables. The 5th part of this paper is the suggestion, combining the above exposition and the 4th part of the empirical analysis result, puts forward the policy and the suggestion which accord with the basic national conditions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7;F719

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