收入差距与威权治理:俄罗斯与中国的比较

发布时间：2018-01-22 01:12

本文关键词： 不平等威权治理俄罗斯中国　出处：《经济社会体制比较》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人们常常注意到俄罗斯与中国发展道路的差异,但对两国的相似之处却讨论不多。文章认为,俄罗斯的政治体制通常被定义为"选举式威权主义"或者"竞争性威权主义",而中国则被中国问题专家称为碎片化的威权主义。两国在诸如税收、再分配支出以及公共产品供给等重要问题的政策制定程序上具有相似之处。在由国家提供公共产品、汇集和再分配社会资源的行政结构改革之后,中俄两国都不同程度地出现了收入和社会福利的分化。在中国,经济增长几乎使所有社会阶层的收入都有所增加,而俄罗斯却没有做到这一点。中俄两国面临的共同问题是:改革受益者收入的迅速集中使得地区和阶层的贫富差距愈加明显。
[Abstract]:People often notice the differences between Russia and China, but there is not much discussion about the similarities between the two countries. Russia's political system is often defined as "electioneering authoritarianism" or "competitive authoritarianism", while China is called fragmented authoritarianism by Chinese experts. There are similarities in policy making procedures on such important issues as redistribution of expenditure and provision of public goods, following the reform of the administrative structure in which the State provides public goods and aggregates and redistributes social resources. Income and social welfare are divided to varying degrees in both China and Russia. In China, economic growth has increased the income of almost all social strata. Russia has failed to do so. China and Russia face a common problem: the rapid concentration of income for the beneficiaries of reform has made the gap between the rich and the poor more pronounced at the regional and social levels.
【作者单位】：美国埃默里大学;安徽大学经济学院;中国社会科学院金融研究所;中国人民银行上海总部;
【分类号】：F113.8
【正文快照】： 一、不平等和后共产主义的发展为何本文要聚焦收入差距呢?一个重要原因在于,收入差距既是一些重大社会现象的结果又是其原因。许多国家的证据表明,收入差距和很多社会问题密切相关,如收入差距大小与婴儿死亡率、谋杀、心脏病和其他社会问题的高低有关。这一结论即使在控制了

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