农地转让权、劳动力迁移与城乡收入差距

发布时间：2018-01-30 06:19

本文关键词： 农地转让权不完全劳动力迁移非永久迁移城乡收入差距　出处：《中国经济问题》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文通过建立反映农地转让权作用机制的城乡二元结构转变模型,分析了农地转让权不完全对农村劳动力迁移和城乡收入差距的影响。模型的分析表明,不完全的农地转让权抑制了土地的资产属性和流动性,导致迁移劳动力无法将其在农村的土地财产转移到城市以用于承担城市的生活成本,因而使得他们难以在城市永久定居,只能选择出卖简单的劳动力在城市进行非永久迁移。这一定程度上又导致了迁移劳动力在城市的贫困,加剧城乡收入差距。通过参数校准和数值模拟,我们发现在其他条件不变的情况下,不完全的农地转让权对劳动力迁移和城乡收入差距具有显著影响,改善农地转让权有利于推动劳动力永久迁移并能显著缩小城乡收入差距。
[Abstract]:By establishing the urban-rural dual structure transformation model which reflects the function mechanism of farmland transfer right, this paper analyzes the effect of incomplete farmland transfer right on rural labor migration and urban-rural income gap. Incomplete land transfer rights inhibit the property and mobility of the land, resulting in the migration of the labor force can not transfer their land property in rural areas to the city to cover the cost of living in the city. As a result, it is difficult for them to settle permanently in the city, so they can only choose to sell the simple labor force to carry out non-permanent migration in the city, which to some extent leads to the poverty of the migrant labor force in the city. Through parameter calibration and numerical simulation, we find that incomplete land transfer has a significant impact on labor migration and urban-rural income gap under other conditions. Improving the right of farmland transfer can promote the permanent migration of labor force and significantly narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“农地转让权对农村劳动力非永久迁移的影响机制及调控政策研究”(13CJL049)的资助。
【分类号】：F301;F323.8;F126
【正文快照】： 一、引言经典的发展经济学理论表明,经济发展就是大量人口和劳动力从农村向城市迁移、城乡收入差距缩小以及城乡二元经济向现代一元经济转变的过程(Lucas,2004)。然而,中国城乡经济发展和城市化进程却与经典发展经济学理论的描述不尽一致。首先,尽管中国城市化进程中从农村向

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