长沙市战略性新兴产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 08:10

本文选题：战略性新兴产业　切入点：梯度发展　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：后危机时代,增强产业的可持续发展能力和综合竞争力,抢占未来科技经济发展的制高点是世界各国产业政策的重点内容和最终目的,战略性新兴产业以其具备改善经济结构和环境友好的双重优势成为世界各国共同的选择。在我国明确提出要大力发展战略性新兴产业之后,各城市在自己的“十二五”规划中也都提出了本地区战略性新兴产业重点发展领域。然而,由于对战略性新兴产业的研究还处于初级阶段,很多城市对其内涵的理解不够全面,导致区域之间的产业选择存在过度趋同问题。研究现阶段长沙市战略性新兴产业发展重点和影响因素从而有针对性地制定发展政策,对推进新型工业化向纵深发展,高起点构建现代产业体系,增强经济社会持续发展的能力具有重要作用。首先,本文在全面梳理国内外关于战略性新兴产业发展动态和理论成果的基础上,明确了战略性新兴产业的内涵、特征及与相关产业的区别和联系。本文认为战略性新兴产业是一个国家或地区在一定时期内通过技术创新和科研成果的产业化推动新兴科技和新兴产业的深度融合,具有广阔的市场前景、较好的经济效益和较强的产业辐射带动效用,代表未来科技和产业发展新方向,并且能够通过一段时期成长为对国家综合实力和经济社会进步具有重大影响力的先导产业、主导产业或支柱产业的产业。其次,在选用长沙市2011年的统计数据对工业细分产业进行综合评价的基础上,采用层次分析法对长沙市目前发展前景良好的9个新兴产业进行分析,初步确定了长沙市七大战略性新兴产业。但考虑到长沙市的资源环境承载力和经济实力难以支撑所有产业齐头并进的发展,故根据分析结果和各产业的发展情况将初步确定的战略性新兴产业分为三个梯度：先进装备制造业、新材料产业、文化创意产业为优先发展的第一梯度,生物产业、新能源汽车产业为第二梯度,信息产业、新能源与节能环保产业为第三发展梯度。再次,借鉴波特关于产业竞争优势的钻石模型,结合长沙市战略性新兴产业发展现状,从产业基础、科技实力、产业发展环境、市场需求和政策支持五个方面梳理影响长沙市战略性新兴产业发展的主要因素。最后,根据前文对长沙市战略性新兴产业发展状况和影响因素的分析,从优化产业空间格局、建产政产学研联盟、优化产业发展环境、强化高端人才支撑、扩宽投融资渠道五个方而提出对策建议,以期为长沙市战略性新兴产业的培育和发展提供一定借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the post-crisis era, it is the key content and ultimate goal of the industrial policies of the world to strengthen the ability of sustainable development and comprehensive competitiveness of industries and seize the commanding heights of the future economic development of science and technology. With its dual advantages of improving economic structure and environmental friendliness, strategic emerging industries have become the common choice of all countries in the world. In their 12th Five-Year Plan, each city has also proposed key areas for the development of strategic emerging industries in the region. However, because the research on strategic emerging industries is still in its infancy, many cities do not have a comprehensive understanding of its connotation. This will lead to the problem of excessive convergence in the choice of industries between regions. This paper studies the development priorities and influencing factors of the strategic emerging industries in Changsha at the present stage, so as to formulate development policies in a targeted manner, which will promote the development of new types of industrialization in depth. Constructing modern industrial system with high starting point and enhancing the ability of sustainable economic and social development play an important role. First of all, on the basis of comprehensively combing the development trends and theoretical achievements of strategic emerging industries at home and abroad, this paper clarifies the connotation of strategic emerging industries. This paper holds that the strategic emerging industry is a country or a region to promote the deep integration of emerging technology and emerging industries through the industrialization of technological innovation and scientific research results within a certain period of time. It has broad market prospects, better economic benefits and stronger industrial radiation driving effect, which represents a new direction for the development of science and technology and industry in the future. And through a period of time to grow into a national comprehensive strength and economic and social progress of the leading industry, leading industries or pillar industries. Secondly, on the basis of the comprehensive evaluation of Changsha's 2011 statistical data, this paper analyzes the nine emerging industries in Changsha, which have a good development prospect at present, by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Initially identified seven strategic emerging industries in Changsha. However, considering that the carrying capacity of resources and environment and economic strength in Changsha cannot support the simultaneous development of all industries, Therefore, according to the results of the analysis and the development of various industries, the strategic emerging industries initially determined are divided into three gradients: advanced equipment manufacturing, new materials industry, cultural and creative industries as the first gradient of priority development, and biological industry. New energy automobile industry is the second gradient, information industry, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection industry is the third development gradient. Thirdly, referring to Porter's diamond model of industrial competitive advantage, combining the present situation of Changsha's strategic emerging industries, from the industrial basis, scientific and technological strength, industrial development environment, Market demand and policy support are the main factors affecting the development of strategic emerging industries in Changsha. Finally, according to the analysis of the development situation and influencing factors of the strategic emerging industries in Changsha, from optimizing the industrial spatial pattern, establishing the alliance of production, politics, education and research, optimizing the industrial development environment, strengthening the support of high-end talents, In order to provide some reference for the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries in Changsha, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to widen the channels of investment and financing.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F279.2;F127

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