湖南省产业结构调整的金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 20:28

本文选题：产业结构　切入点：金融支持　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，湖南省的经济持续高速发展，但与经济发达省份相比，还存在很大的差距。湖南省产业结构不合理现象也日渐突出，整体水平在处于全国落后位置，严重制约着湖南省经济的可持续高速增长。金融是影响产业结构调整的一个重要因素，湖南省要实现“四化两型”战略，必须加大金融支持力度、引导金融支持方向、创新金融服务方式，促进产业结构的调整优化。本文首先对金融支持产业结构调整的理论进行了回顾。接着分析了湖南省金融发展和产业结构发展现状，以及产业结构调整的金融支持现状，得出的结论是：第一产业的金融支持主要集中在小型企业，且支持力度较小；第二产业的金融支持则主要集中在一些传统优势产业上，一些高技术创新、高风险的中小企业很难得到有力的金融支持；第三产业的金融支持力度最大，但金融支持主要集中在交通运输、仓储和邮政业以及房地产业，而一些高附加值服务业金融支持却很小。然后，整理使用湖南省1978-2012年的相关数据，建立经济计量模型，对湖南省的产业结构调整与金融发展之间的关系进行实证研究，得出的基本结论是：产业结构升级调整与金融发展总量呈正相关关系，与金融发展效率即存贷比例呈负相关关系，意味着加大金融支持力度，能够促进产业结构的升级调整，但要改善金融支持方向，加强农业产业化、高技术创新等中小企业的金融支持，，更好地利用金融来支持产业结构的升级调整。最后，结合理论分析和实证研究，对湖南省产业结构调整的金融支持情况进行了总结并提出了促进湖南省产业结构调整的金融政策支持建议：一是加快信用体系建设，改善金融生态环境；二是创新金融服务，促进战略性新兴产业的发展；三是加大农业金融支持，加快农业产业化。本文通过研究湖南省产业结构调整的金融支持，不仅符合湖南省当前经济发展的实际情况，具有较强的现实意义，而且对于从产业结构升级调整的角度来研究经济发展与金融的关系也有一定的理论价值。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of Hunan Province has been developing at a high speed, but there is still a big gap compared with the developed provinces.The irrational industrial structure of Hunan Province is also increasingly prominent, the overall level is in the backward position of the whole country, which seriously restricts the sustainable and high-speed economic growth of Hunan Province.Finance is an important factor affecting the adjustment of industrial structure. In order to realize the strategy of "four modernizations and two types", Hunan Province must strengthen financial support, guide the direction of financial support, innovate the way of financial service, and promote the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure.Firstly, this paper reviews the theory of financial support industrial structure adjustment.Then it analyzes the current situation of financial development and industrial structure development in Hunan Province and the current situation of financial support for the adjustment of industrial structure. The conclusion is: the financial support of the primary industry is mainly concentrated in small enterprises and the support intensity is relatively small;The financial support of the secondary industry is mainly concentrated in some traditional superior industries, some high-tech innovation and high risk small and medium-sized enterprises are very difficult to get strong financial support; the third industry has the largest financial support.But financial support is mainly concentrated in transportation, storage and postal services and real estate, while some high value-added services financial support is very small.Then, using the relevant data of Hunan Province from 1978 to 2012, the paper establishes an econometric model to study the relationship between industrial structure adjustment and financial development in Hunan Province.The basic conclusions are as follows: the upgrading of industrial structure has a positive correlation with the total amount of financial development, and a negative correlation with the efficiency of financial development, that is, the ratio of deposit and loan, which means that increasing financial support can promote the upgrading and adjustment of industrial structure.But it is necessary to improve the direction of financial support, strengthen the financial support of small and medium-sized enterprises such as agricultural industrialization and high-tech innovation, and make better use of finance to support the upgrading and adjustment of industrial structure.Finally, combined with theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper summarizes the financial support situation of industrial structure adjustment in Hunan Province and puts forward some financial policy support suggestions to promote the adjustment of industrial structure in Hunan Province: first, to speed up the construction of credit system.Improve the financial ecological environment; second, innovate financial services to promote the development of strategic emerging industries; third, increase agricultural financial support, accelerate agricultural industrialization.By studying the financial support of industrial structure adjustment in Hunan Province, this paper not only accords with the actual situation of Hunan Province's current economic development, but also has a strong practical significance.Moreover, it has certain theoretical value to study the relationship between economic development and finance from the angle of industrial structure upgrading and adjustment.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.7

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