城乡居民家庭代际收入流动的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:02

本文选题：代际收入流动　切入点：收入差距　出处：《人口学刊》2014年02期

【摘要】：基于CGSS2006的数据,本文对我国城乡家庭的代际收入流动性进行了比较分析,研究发现:我国城乡家庭的代际收入流动性偏弱,城镇家庭代际收入向上的流动性总体而言要高于农村家庭,代际收入流动性的差异客观上加剧城乡之间的收入差距;新生代城镇家庭子女收入向上流动的能力相对他们的前辈有所减弱,而新生代农村家庭子女收入向上流动的能力要超过他们的前辈,在与城镇同龄人的比较中也处于优势;人力资本是影响代际收入流动的主要因素,虽然在职业生涯的初期,教育并没有显著地提高代际收入向上流动的概率,但随着子女职业生涯的发展,教育对代际收入流动的影响逐渐增强。此外,家庭的经济地位和社会关系等家庭背景因素对代际收入流动也有显著的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of CGSS2006, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the intergenerational income mobility of urban and rural households in China, and finds that the intergenerational income mobility of urban and rural households in China is weak.The upward mobility of intergenerational income of urban households is generally higher than that of rural households, and the difference of intergenerational income mobility objectively intensifies the income gap between urban and rural areas.Compared with their predecessors, the income upward mobility ability of the new generation urban family children is weakened, while the new generation rural family children's income upward mobility ability is higher than their predecessors, and is also in the advantage in the comparison with their urban peers;Human capital is the main factor that affects the intergenerational income flow. Although education does not significantly improve the probability of upward mobility of intergenerational income in the early stage of career, but with the development of children's career,The influence of education on intergenerational income flow is gradually increasing.In addition, family background factors such as family economic status and social relationship also have significant influence on intergenerational income flow.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;天津市委党校经济学教研部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目:代际间的职业传承与收入流动及其对居民收入差距的影响——基于群组分析的研究(71203103) 中央高校基本业务费专项资金项目:中国城乡居民的收入流动与收入差距(NKZXD1215)
【分类号】：F124.7

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