中原经济区建构下河南省主导产业的选择研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:46

本文选题：主导产业　切入点：选择基准　出处：《河南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：主导产业指的是在产业结构中处于战略地位，在经济发展过程中或在工业化的不同阶段上能够影响全局的，并能对其他产业部门起引导和支撑作用，具有较高的创新能力、较强劲的发展潜力和较强的关联效应，是带动力较强的成长型产业，构成经济增长的主旋律。主导产业的发展水平，在一定程度上决定一国或者一个地区经济增长质量，也是衡量其产业结构是否合理的重要标志。因此，，主导产业的选择和发展对整个区域的经济又好又快的发展有着非常重要的意义和不可替代的作用。改革开放三十年来，河南省经济发展取得了很大的成就，经济总量也在不断壮大，产业结构也发生了深刻的变化。但是河南省产业结构存在的诸多问题已成为制约河南省发展的重要因素，如主导产业不够清晰，主导产业的作用发挥仍然不够，产业升级步伐缓慢等问题。因此，选择适合河南省的主导产业具有十分重要的现实意义。本文运用产业经济学理论、主导产业选择理论等相关知识，以定性和定量分析相结合的、理论与实证相结合的研究方法，围绕河南主导产业评价这一主线展开研究，通过对河南省产业结构的现状和主导产业及其相关理论的研究，分析河南省主导产业选择的影响因素，选择区域主导产业选择的原则，筛选了在主导产业选择中具有重大影响且可操作的定量指标，构建了区域主导产业选择的AHP模型，获得了各类指标在区域主导产业选择过程中的重要程度。该模型分为三层：目标层一一主导产业选择；准则层一一产业关联原则、产业发展潜力原则、技术创新原则、动态比较优势原则、社会效益原则；指标层一一感应度系数、影响力系数、需求收入弹性系数、比较劳动生产率、研发密集度、区位商、产业贡献率、市场占有率、就业吸纳率。根据这一模型，文章对河南省主导产业选择进行了尝试性应用，依据最近三年的河南统计年鉴的数据进行实证分析，得出应将交通运输设备制造业、农林牧渔业、电器机械制造业、化学原料及化学制品业、非金属矿物制品业、通用专用设备制造业、食品制造及烟草加工业、金属冶炼加工业、金属矿采选业、服务业及旅游业确定为河南省的主导产业。文章的最后从普适性和针对性两个方面对河南省主导产业及其群体行业优势进行分析并提出可行的政策建议，确保河南省主导产业得到很好地扶持发展，扎实河南省工业化进程，促进河南省经济快速发展。
[Abstract]:The leading industry refers to the strategic position in the industrial structure, which can influence the overall situation in the process of economic development or in different stages of industrialization, and can guide and support other industrial sectors.Stronger development potential and strong correlation effect are strong growth industries and constitute the main melody of economic growth.The development level of leading industry, to a certain extent, determines the quality of economic growth of a country or a region, and is also an important symbol to measure whether its industrial structure is reasonable or not.Therefore, the choice and development of leading industry plays an important and irreplaceable role in the economic development of the whole region.In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, Henan Province has made great achievements in economic development, the total economic volume is also growing, and the industrial structure has also undergone profound changes.However, many problems in the industrial structure of Henan Province have become an important factor restricting the development of Henan Province, such as the lack of clarity of the leading industry, the role of the leading industry is still insufficient, the pace of industrial upgrading is slow and so on.Therefore, the choice of the leading industry suitable for Henan Province has a very important practical significance.Based on the relevant knowledge of industrial economics theory and leading industry selection theory, this paper focuses on the main line of Henan leading industry evaluation with the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis and theoretical and empirical research methods.Based on the study of the present situation of Henan's industrial structure and the leading industries and their related theories, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of Henan's leading industries and the principles of selecting regional leading industries.The AHP model of regional leading industry selection is constructed, and the importance of all kinds of indexes in the process of regional leading industry selection is obtained.The model is divided into three layers: target layer, leading industry selection, criterion layer, industry association principle, industry development potential principle, technology innovation principle, dynamic comparative advantage principle, social benefit principle, index layer sensitivity coefficient,Influence coefficient, demand income elasticity coefficient, comparative labor productivity, R & D intensity, location quotient, industry contribution rate, market share, employment absorption rate.According to this model, the paper makes a tentative application to the selection of leading industries in Henan Province, and according to the data of Henan Statistical Yearbook for the last three years, it makes an empirical analysis, and concludes that the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry should be taken into account.Electrical machinery manufacturing industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products industry, non-metallic mineral products industry, general purpose equipment manufacturing industry, food manufacturing and tobacco processing industry, metal smelting and processing industry, metal mining and separation industry,The service industry and tourism industry have been identified as the leading industries in Henan Province.At the end of the article, the author analyzes the advantages of Henan leading industry and its group industry from the aspects of universality and pertinence, and puts forward feasible policy suggestions to ensure that the leading industry of Henan Province is well supported and developed.Solid industrialization of Henan Province to promote the rapid economic development of Henan Province.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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