河南省承接产业转移问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 17:57

本文选题：中部崛起　切入点：河南　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 产业转移是指在市场经济条件下,发达区域的部分企业顺应区域比较优势的变化,通过跨区域直接投资,把部分产业的生产转移到发展中区域进行的一种经济现象。产业转移作为生产力空间转移的一种方式,既是发达地区加快自身经济发展的需要,也是欠发达地区实现跨越式发展的强大外力。20世纪80年代我国东部沿海地区凭借其沿海的优越地位、特殊的对外开放政策在吸引外资方面走在了全国的前列,从发达国家或地区转移来的产业大大促进了我国东部沿海地区经济的发展。随着经济的发展,用电、用水、用地、用工等生产成本开始上升,同时其产业结构也面临调整、升级,于是产业处于我国高梯度地位的东部沿海地区需要向低梯度区转移其不再具有比较优势的产业。当前,面对第四次国际产业转移的浪潮、沿海产业的“退沿进中”以及中央关于中部崛起的重大战略决策的良好机遇,处于产业低梯度区的河南应采取何种方略,积极承接产业转移,优化产业结构,加快河南经济的发展,已成为新世纪河南产业发展需要面对的紧迫问题和严峻挑战。本文以河南为研究对象,在借鉴各位专家学者关于产业转移理论研究的基础上,对河南的经济发展现状以及其优劣势进行了分析,试图通过分析正确把握产业转移的内涵、特征、机理和效应,在此基础上,提出河南承接发达地区的产业转移对策。本文共分五个部分: 第一部分为引言,介绍了论文的写作背景、研究意义及创新与不足之处。第二部分是对产业转移的理论综述,分别介绍了产业转移的内涵、特点以及相关的理论研究,产业转移的动因以及转移的一般规律。第三部分在分析河南三次产业结构的基础上,探讨了河南承接产业转移的必要性与可行性。第四部分是对河南承接产业转移的效应分析,包括积极效应与消极效应。然后分析了河南省承接产业转移的现状。第五部分为本文的结论部分。首先分析了河南省承接产业转移的障碍,接着提出了河南承接产业转移的思路,最后是对策部分。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is an economic phenomenon in which some enterprises in developed regions adapt to the change of regional comparative advantage and transfer the production of some industries to developing regions through cross-regional direct investment under the condition of market economy.As a way of spatial transfer of productive forces, industrial transfer is not only the need for the developed regions to speed up their own economic development,It is also a powerful external force to realize leap-forward development in underdeveloped areas. In the 1980s, the eastern coastal areas of our country took the forefront in attracting foreign investment by virtue of their superior position along the coast, and the special policy of opening up to the outside world was in the forefront of the whole country.Industries transferred from developed countries or regions have greatly promoted the economic development of China's eastern coastal areas.With the development of the economy, the production cost of electricity, water, land, labor and so on has begun to rise. At the same time, its industrial structure is also facing adjustment and upgrading.Therefore, the eastern coastal areas with high gradient status need to transfer their industries which no longer have comparative advantage to the low gradient areas.At present, in the face of the fourth wave of international industrial transfer, the "retreat of coastal industries" and the good opportunity for the central authorities to make important strategic decisions on the rise of the central region, what strategy should be adopted in Henan, which is in a low-gradient industrial area?It has become an urgent problem and a severe challenge for Henan's industrial development in the new century to actively undertake the industrial transfer, optimize the industrial structure and speed up the development of Henan's economy.This paper takes Henan as the research object, on the basis of drawing lessons from various experts and scholars on the theory of industrial transfer, analyzes the present situation of Henan's economic development and its advantages and disadvantages, and attempts to correctly grasp the connotation of industrial transfer through analysis.On the basis of characteristic, mechanism and effect, the paper puts forward some countermeasures for Henan to undertake industrial transfer in developed areas.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part introduces the background, significance, innovation and deficiency of the thesis.The second part is an overview of the theory of industrial transfer, respectively, introducing the connotation, characteristics and related theoretical research of industrial transfer, the motivation of industrial transfer and the general law of industrial transfer.The third part discusses the necessity and feasibility of undertaking industrial transfer in Henan on the basis of analyzing the three industrial structure of Henan.The fourth part is the effect analysis of Henan undertaking industry transfer, including positive effect and negative effect.Then it analyzes the current situation of Henan province undertaking industrial transfer.The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper.This paper first analyzes the obstacles of undertaking industrial transfer in Henan Province, then puts forward the train of thought of undertaking industrial transfer in Henan Province, and finally, the countermeasure part.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F127

【引证文献】