嘉兴市开发区“二次创业”的战略与路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 20:11

本文选题：开发区 + 二次创业　；参考：《上海交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：开发区建设是我国改革开放初期就采用的一种战略选择，对我国加速融入国际经济大循环、不断提升综合实力起到了很大的作用。嘉兴市开发区经过二十年的建设发展，取得了很大的成就，促进了全市经济社会的发展。但随着形势的发展与变化，开发区建设中一些体制性机制性的问题也开始不断显现。本文把嘉兴市开发区作为一个整体进行研究，着眼于在新的形势下推动开发区加快“二次创业”、实现转型发展，从理论分析入手，以普遍用来解释区位和国际分工等方面问题的比较优势理论、竞争优势理论、增长极理论作为理论基础，试图揭示嘉兴市开发区建设与发展中遇到的规律性、普遍性问题。同时运用了战略分析的方法，经过比选，提出将采用增长型战略取向作为寻求嘉兴市开发区“二次创业”的主要依据。论文借鉴了与嘉兴市开发区同期起步发展的杭州经济技术开发区、长春经济技术开发区和苏州工业园区的成功经验。经过研究，认为嘉兴市开发区总体发展水平与国内先进地区存在较大差距，主要问题是开发区规划水平低、发展定位低、产业层次低、龙头企业少、资源瓶颈制约严重、体制缺乏活力等。在研究中，，结合当前国内外宏观发展形势和背景以及嘉兴市开发区的实际，提出了促进其“二次创业”、转型发展的四大战略，即聚焦发展战略、产业集群战略、创新驱动战略、生态立区战略，作为其构建动态比较优势和动态竞争优势的战略支点，在开发区发展遇到各种制约的现今，找到一条突围之路，并以一种新的发展方式，再一次培育形成经济发展的重要增长极。结合战略定位和目标，论文重点阐述了实现开发区“二次创业”的路径，包括八个方面的内容：强化规划引导、优化功能布局，创新招商办法、集聚高端资源，发展主导产业、培育产业集群，注重统筹兼顾、集成整体优势，完善功能配套、推进产城融合，深化区域合作、实现共赢发展，创新体制机制、增创竞争优势，加强政策支持、创新要素保障。这些路径是保证四大战略真正能够得以落实的具体措施，基本涉及到了开发区今后发展方向及其与转型升级和持续发展有关的主要内容，期于对嘉兴市开发区“二次创业”提供可以参考的对策意见。
[Abstract]:The construction of development zones is a strategic choice adopted in the early stage of China's reform and opening up, which has played a great role in accelerating China's integration into the international economic cycle and continuously enhancing its comprehensive strength.Jiaxing Development Zone, after 20 years of construction and development, has made great achievements and promoted the economic and social development of the city.However, with the development and changes of the situation, some institutional problems in the construction of the development zone began to appear.In this paper, Jiaxing City Development Zone as a whole is studied, with a view to promoting the development zone to speed up the "second venture" under the new situation, and to realize the transformation and development, starting with theoretical analysis.Based on the theory of comparative advantage, the theory of competitive advantage and the theory of growth pole, which are generally used to explain the problems of location and international division of labor, this paper attempts to reveal the regularity and universality of the construction and development of Jiaxing Development Zone.At the same time, by using the method of strategic analysis and through comparison and selection, it is put forward that the growth strategy orientation will be used as the main basis for seeking "second pioneering" in Jiaxing Development Zone.The paper draws lessons from the successful experiences of Hangzhou Economic and technological Development Zone, Changchun Economic and technological Development Zone and Suzhou Industrial Park, which started to develop in the same period as Jiaxing Development Zone.Through the research, it is concluded that there is a big gap between the overall development level of Jiaxing development zone and the domestic advanced areas. The main problems are low planning level, low development orientation, low industrial level, few leading enterprises and serious resource bottlenecks.The system lacks vitality, etc.In the study, combined with the current situation and background of domestic and foreign macro development and the reality of Jiaxing City Development Zone, the paper puts forward four strategies to promote its "second undertaking" and transformation and development, namely focusing on development strategy and industrial cluster strategy.As the strategic fulcrum of constructing dynamic comparative advantage and dynamic competitive advantage, the strategy of innovation-driven strategy, ecological district strategy, which meets various constraints in the development of the development zone, finds a way to break through and develop in a new way.Once again cultivate the formation of economic development of the important growth pole.Combined with strategic orientation and goal, the paper focuses on the path of realizing "second undertaking" in the development zone, which includes eight aspects: strengthening planning and guiding, optimizing function layout, innovating ways of attracting investment, gathering high-end resources and developing leading industries.In order to cultivate industrial clusters, we should pay attention to overall planning, integrate the overall advantages, perfect the functional matching, promote the integration of production and city, deepen regional cooperation, realize win-win development, innovate the system mechanism, increase the competitive advantage, strengthen policy support, and guarantee the innovative elements.These paths are concrete measures to ensure that the four major strategies can really be implemented, and basically relate to the future development direction of the development zone and its main contents related to transformation, upgrading and sustainable development.Period in Jiaxing City Development Zone, "second venture" to provide suggestions for reference.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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