创新驱动发展:从需求端走向供给端

发布时间：2018-04-14 04:19

本文选题：创新驱动发展 + 需求端　；参考：《中国软科学》2014年08期

【摘要】：本文分别从经济增长的短期(需求端)和长期(供给端)分析框架,分析了我国经济增长面临的问题:从需求角度来看,投资、消费和出口"三驾马车"均显疲态;从供给角度来看,人口红利逐渐消失,以及资产过剩导致资本的边际报酬出现递减都给经济增长带来不利影响,但通过劳动者素质和技术水平的提高,以及劳动和资本两种要素结合方式的改进来发展经济潜力巨大,而这三方面都要依靠创新才能实现。因此,走创新驱动发展的道路,是我国加快转变经济发展方式,破解经济发展深层次矛盾和问题,打造中国经济升级版的必由之路。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the problems of China's economic growth from the perspective of demand, investment, consumption and export from the perspective of demand, and analyzes the problems faced by China's economic growth from the perspective of short-term (demand side) and long-term (supply side) analysis framework: from the perspective of demand, the "troika" of investment, consumption and export all show fatigue;From the supply point of view, the gradual disappearance of the demographic dividend and the decline of the marginal returns of capital caused by excess assets have brought adverse effects on economic growth, but through the improvement of the quality of workers and the level of technology,And the improvement of the combination of labor and capital to develop the economy has great potential, and these three aspects must rely on innovation to achieve.Therefore, taking the road of innovation-driven development is the only way for our country to speed up the transformation of economic development mode, solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems of economic development, and create an upgrade version of China's economy.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术信息研究所;
【分类号】：F124.1

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