武汉经济技术开发区可持续发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:05

本文选题：武汉市 + 经济技术开发区　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：开发区作为一种特殊类型经济区,不仅是外资进入中国的聚集地,也是高新技术转化的基地和生态工业的示范区,在我国对外开放和经济发展进程中发挥了重要作用。武汉经济技术开发区自1993年被国务院批准设立为国家级开发区以来,从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强,得到了快速发展。但进入新世纪新阶段以后,随着政策优势的弱化,加上当前国际大环境的剧变,国际金融风暴的直接影响,使得武汉经济技术开发区进入了一个可持续发展的关键时期。面对当前的战略调整环境和存在的诸多“瓶颈”问题,开发区如何“转型升级”,实现可持续发展就成为一个备受关注的话题。因此,研究武汉开发区可持续发展的对策是促进开发区科学、合理发展,以及实现经济、社会和生态可持续发展的必然需要,具有重要而迫切的现实意义和战略价值。本文首先在绪论部分提出了论文的研究背景和意义,对国内外现有经济开发区相关研究成果进行了综述,还介绍了论文研究方法与创新之处；然后界定了经济开发区的定义和功能,总结了经济开发区建设的相关理论依据,并介绍了我国经济开发区的总体建设情况；其次,回顾了武汉经济开发区发展历程和取得的成绩,分析了其实现可持续发展面临的主要问题和机遇；再次,从总体上设计了武汉开发区可持续发展的思路,包括开发区可持续发展的指导思想与基本原则、战略定位、空间布局和目标。开发区实现可持续发展必须以科学发展观作为指导思想,以“建设国家中心城市、综合交通枢纽和先进制造业基地”为总体目标,以转变经济发展方式为主线,以体制创新和制度创新为重点；最后归纳提出了武汉开发区在新形势下实现可持续发展的对策和建议,即体制机制创新,强化发展动力；推进产业集聚,优化产业结构；健全政策支撑,提高自主创新能力；发展循环经济,强化生态环保低碳发展；科学制定规划,提高土地利用效率；全面发展社会事业,建设和谐开发区。本文可能的创新主要有：一是用可持续发展理论来研究开发区的发展问题；二是揭示了武汉经济技术开发区可持续发展的外部环境和内部动力；三是提出了武汉经济技术开发区可持续发展的总体思路和具体路径。
[Abstract]:As a special type of economic zone, the development zone is not only a gathering place for foreign capital to enter China, but also a base for high-tech transformation and a demonstration area for ecological industry. It has played an important role in the process of opening up and economic development in China.Wuhan Economic and technological Development Zone has been established as a national level development zone since 1993 by the State Council. It has developed rapidly from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong.But after entering the new stage of the new century, with the weakening of policy advantages and the drastic changes in the current international environment, and the direct impact of the international financial storm, Wuhan Economic and technological Development Zone has entered a critical period of sustainable development.In the face of the current strategic adjustment environment and many "bottleneck" problems, how to "transform and upgrade" the development zone to achieve sustainable development has become a topic of much concern.Therefore, it is necessary to study the sustainable development of Wuhan Development Zone to promote its scientific and reasonable development, and to realize the sustainable development of economy, society and ecology, which has important and urgent practical significance and strategic value.In the introduction part, this paper first puts forward the research background and significance of the paper, summarizes the existing domestic and foreign economic development zone research results, and also introduces the research methods and innovations of the paper;Then it defines the definition and function of economic development zone, summarizes the relevant theoretical basis of economic development zone construction, and introduces the overall construction of economic development zone in China. Secondly,This paper reviews the development course and achievements of Wuhan Economic Development Zone, analyzes the main problems and opportunities it faces in realizing sustainable development, and thirdly, designs the ideas of sustainable development in Wuhan Economic Development Zone as a whole.Including the development zone sustainable development guidelines and basic principles, strategic positioning, spatial layout and objectives.To realize the sustainable development of the development zone, we must take the scientific development view as the guiding ideology, take "building the national central city, the comprehensive transportation hub and the advanced manufacturing base" as the overall goal, and take the transformation of the mode of economic development as the main line.Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for realizing sustainable development in Wuhan Development Zone under the new situation are summarized and put forward, that is, institutional mechanism innovation, strengthening development power, promoting industrial agglomeration and optimizing industrial structure.Improve policy support, improve independent innovation ability; develop circular economy, strengthen ecological environmental protection and low-carbon development; scientifically formulate plans to improve land use efficiency; develop social undertakings in an all-round way and build a harmonious development zone.The possible innovations in this paper are as follows: first, to study the development of the development zone with the theory of sustainable development; second, to reveal the external environment and internal motive force of the sustainable development of Wuhan economic and technological development zone;The third is to put forward the overall thinking and specific path of sustainable development of Wuhan Economic and technological Development Zone.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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