生态马克思主义视角下我国低碳经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 10:09

本文选题：生态马克思主义 + 低碳经济　；参考：《西安工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1978年改革开放以来,我国经济实现了持续快速的增长,综合国力进一步提高,经济总量跃居世界第二。社会主义经济建设取得如此辉煌的成就与我国的生产力水平得到极大的解放是分不开的。其次,民生得到显著改善,人民生活总体进入小康水平。我国是目前全球唯一提前实现联合国千年发展目标中贫困人口减半目标的国家,人均可支配收入和人均住房面积都大幅提高。三是初步建立了一个适应经济发展的市场经济体制,市场在资源配置中起着决定性作用,已经基本确立了我国市场经济的基本框架。然而,许多新的问题伴随着社会主义现代化步伐的加快而显现出来,其中最最棘手的要属生态环境问题了。经济发展受到了资源短缺的制约、大气污染、水污染等问题的困扰。我国已经成世界第三大重酸雨区,位列为欧洲和北美之后；大量的生活废水排放出来并且处理不到位,土壤的退化更带来了植被的破坏。以上的种种生态环境问题已成为制约我国经济社会发展的瓶颈,需要我们站在新的角度,提高全民的低碳意识,运用相关理论来解决环境保护与经济建设之间的关系问题。本文以生态马克思主义为视角观察我国目前的生态环境问题,分析我国低碳经济发展现状,得出生态马克思主义与低碳经济之间的内在联系,从而探索出一条具有中国特色的低碳经济之路。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China's economy has achieved sustained and rapid growth, the comprehensive national strength has further improved, and the total economic volume has leapt to the second place in the world.Such brilliant achievements in socialist economic construction are inseparable from the great liberation of China's productive forces.Secondly, the people's livelihood has been significantly improved, and the people's life has generally entered a well-off level.China is now the only country in the world to achieve the goal of halving the number of people living in poverty in advance of the United Nations Millennium Development goal. The per capita disposable income and per capita housing area have increased substantially.Third, a market economy system adapted to the development of economy has been established. The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and has basically established the basic framework of the market economy in our country.However, many new problems appear along with the accelerated pace of socialist modernization, the most difficult of which is the ecological environment.Economic development is restricted by the shortage of resources, air pollution, water pollution and other problems.China has become the third largest heavy acid rain area in the world, after Europe and North America.All these ecological and environmental problems have become the bottleneck restricting the economic and social development of our country. It is necessary for us to stand in a new angle, raise the low carbon consciousness of the whole people, and use relevant theories to solve the relationship between environmental protection and economic construction.In this paper, we observe the ecological environment problems in China from the perspective of ecological Marxism, analyze the present development situation of low-carbon economy in China, and draw the internal relationship between ecological Marxism and low-carbon economy.In order to explore a low-carbon economy with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5;A811

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