欧债危机及其对世界经济影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:18

本文选题：欧债危机 + 世界经济　；参考：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：2009年12月希腊债务危机爆发,而后爱尔兰、葡萄牙相继发生债务危机,很快演变成为了欧债危机。欧债危机不仅对欧元区乃至世界经济的复苏带来了负面影响,进而成为世界各国关注的焦点问题之一。因此,研究欧债危机的原因,以及对世界经济的影响,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。本文以国际经济学理论为理论基础,欧债危机的演进过程为切入点,分析欧债危机的原因,进而分析欧债危机对世界经济的影响。冰冻三尺非一日之寒,欧债危机的爆发尽管有外在因素,但是,欧债危机国家的国内经济存在的问题,以及欧盟内部存在的问题,都是引发这次欧债危机的主要原因。欧债危机国家各国人口老龄化严重,并且实行高福利制度,迫使政府支出通过举债的方式解决,同时,由于欧元区国家经济发展不平衡、经济结构不合理,使得政府债务越积越多。从欧盟一体化组织角度而言,欧元区存在制度缺陷,缺乏危机预防机制和监督机制,没有退出机制。欧盟作为世界经济的重要板块,其债务危机通过贸易渠道、金融渠道和预期传导机制,对世界经济带来了负面影响。欧盟作为唯一高水平经济一体化组织,欧盟一体化过程中存在的问题,以及在欧债危机中表现出的各国存在的问题,对经济一体化的发展,以及世界各国经济的发展都具有一定的启示。特别是,对我国经济发展方式的转变和人民币国际化具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In December 2009, the Greek debt crisis broke out, and then Ireland and Portugal one after the other, which quickly turned into a European debt crisis.The European debt crisis not only has a negative impact on the recovery of the euro zone and the world economy, but also has become one of the focus issues of the world.Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the causes of the European debt crisis and its influence on the world economy.Based on the theory of international economics and the evolution process of European debt crisis, this paper analyzes the causes of European debt crisis, and then analyzes the influence of European debt crisis on the world economy.Although there are external factors in the outbreak of the European debt crisis, the problems in the domestic economy of the European debt crisis countries, as well as the problems within the European Union, are the main causes of the European debt crisis.Countries in Europe's debt-crisis countries have an ageing population and a high welfare system, forcing government spending to be financed by borrowing. At the same time, because of the unbalanced economic development of the euro zone countries, the economic structure is not reasonable.The government's debt is piling up.From the point of view of EU integration organization, there are institutional defects in the euro zone, lack of crisis prevention mechanism and supervision mechanism, and no exit mechanism.As an important part of the world economy, the European Union's debt crisis has brought negative impact on the world economy through trade channels, financial channels and expected transmission mechanisms.As the only high-level economic integration organization, the problems existing in the process of EU integration, as well as the problems existing in various countries in the European debt crisis, have great impact on the development of economic integration.As well as the economic development of various countries in the world have certain enlightenment.In particular, the transformation of China's economic development and the internationalization of the RMB have certain reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F815;F113

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