新疆天山北坡经济带县市综合竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 07:46

本文选题：县域经济 + 综合竞争力　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：县市综合竞争力是一个县市在其所辖区域范围内对于资源的吸引和市场的争夺能力,也是对于县市在政治、经济、文化、生态环境、公共基础设施建设等各个领域发展先进程度的反映。在中国积极推进“一带一路”战略背景下,新疆发展迎来新机遇,天山北坡经济带作为新疆经济发展的重心,也面临着新的机遇和挑战。目前我国经济发展步入“新常态”,正处于经济结构转型以及经济增速放缓的关键时期,如何在国家战略发展背景下提高县市综合竞争力,同时保持县市的发展符合“新常态”下经济转型的要求,是一个值得关注的问题。以往学者对综合竞争力的评价侧重于对区域格局演变以及区域差异进行研究,而建立一个什么样的评价体系,以及使用何种评价方法对县市综合竞争力进行系统性的定量描述尚无一致的研究结果,因此对县市综合竞争力的研究就无法很好的服务于政府决策建议。鉴于前期学者研究不足,以及天山北坡经济带所处的特殊地理位置,既有中国西部区域发展的普遍特点,又有干旱区经济区的特殊性,因此研究天山北坡经济带县市综合竞争力状况,不仅能够丰富该区域地理学和竞争力内涵,而且有利于清晰把握干旱区区域发展规律,为干旱区区域持续协调发展提供理论基础。通过对天山北坡经济带各城市群内县市的经济、产业以及发展现状研究,构建了包含经济竞争力、社会竞争力、生态环境竞争力三个子系统的综合竞争力评价指标体系;通过因子分析法确定了各子系统层级的权重,对天山北坡经济带23个县域的综合竞争力进行实证研究,得出2011~2013年天山北坡经济带各县市综合竞争力的得分结果,并从各分项指标平均排序情况分析了影响县市综合竞争力的主要因素。为了进一步了解不同区域之间县市产业布局以及区域经济结构的合理性,运用空间定量分析法借助地理信息系统展示了天山北坡经济带各县域的分量指标在空间分布的特点,为如何科学推进城市群建设,促进县域协调发展提供支撑。综上,本研究借鉴国内外综合竞争力研究的经验和方法,对天山北坡经济带23个县市的综合竞争力进行评价和比较分析,进一步探索制约天山北坡经济带发展的主要因素,包括:县市产业结构、产业布局不合理,区域之间发展协调力度不足,生态环境问题日益突出以及城乡发展差异过大。本研究针对以上制约因素提出了相应的对策建议,并就建设“丝绸之路经济带”框架下如何促提升天山北坡经济带综合竞争力提出战略性建议。
[Abstract]:The comprehensive competitiveness of counties and cities is the ability of a county and city to attract resources and compete for markets in the region under its jurisdiction, but also to the political, economic, cultural and ecological environment of counties and cities.Public infrastructure construction and other areas of development of the advanced level of reflection.Under the background of China's actively promoting "Belt and Road" strategy, Xinjiang's development is facing new opportunities, and the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, as the center of gravity of Xinjiang's economic development, is also facing new opportunities and challenges.At present, China's economic development has entered the "new normal" and is in the crucial period of economic structural transformation and economic growth slowdown. How to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of counties and cities under the background of national strategic development?At the same time, keeping the development of counties and cities in line with the requirements of economic transformation under the new normal is a problem worthy of attention.In the past, scholars' evaluation of comprehensive competitiveness focused on the evolution of regional patterns and regional differences, and what kind of evaluation system should be established.There is no consistent research result on the systematic quantitative description of the comprehensive competitiveness of county and city, so the research on the comprehensive competitiveness of county and city can not serve the government decision well.In view of the lack of previous research by scholars and the special geographical position of the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, there are not only the general characteristics of the regional development in western China, but also the particularity of the arid region economic zone.Therefore, the study on the comprehensive competitiveness of counties and cities in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain can not only enrich the connotation of geography and competitiveness of the region, but also help to grasp clearly the regional development law in arid areas.To provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable and coordinated development of the arid region.Based on the study of the economy, industry and development status of the counties and cities in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, the comprehensive competitiveness evaluation index system of three subsystems, including economic competitiveness, social competitiveness and ecological environmental competitiveness, is constructed.Through factor analysis, the weight of each subsystem level is determined, and the comprehensive competitiveness of 23 counties in the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain is empirically studied, and the score results of the comprehensive competitiveness of counties and cities in the Northern Slope Economic Belt of Tianshan Mountain from 2011 to 2013 are obtained.The main factors affecting the comprehensive competitiveness of counties and cities are analyzed from the average ranking of each sub-index.In order to further understand the rationality of the industrial layout and regional economic structure between different regions, the spatial quantitative analysis method is used to show the characteristics of the spatial distribution of the components of each county in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain with the aid of GIS.For how to scientifically promote the construction of urban agglomeration and promote the coordinated development of the county area to provide support.To sum up, this study draws lessons from the experience and methods of comprehensive competitiveness research at home and abroad, evaluates and compares the comprehensive competitiveness of 23 counties and cities in the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain, and further explores the main factors restricting the development of the economic belt on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain.It includes: the industrial structure of counties and cities, the unreasonable industrial layout, the insufficient coordination of development between regions, the increasingly prominent ecological environmental problems and the excessive difference between urban and rural development.According to the above factors, this study puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the comprehensive competitiveness of the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountain under the framework of "Silk Road Economic Belt".
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127

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