内蒙古经济发展水平与质量实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 19:32

本文选题：经济发展 + 水平　；参考：《内蒙古财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国国民经济飞速发展，综合国力日益增强，区域经济也发生了深刻的变化。西部大开发和东北老工业基地振兴战略的实施，内蒙古经济取得了举世瞩目的高速增长，经济社会发生了巨大的变化，经济发展水平逐渐提高。2011年，内蒙古GDP达到14360亿元，位列全国第14位；人均GDP达57974元，居全国第6位。一般而言，经济发展水平与经济发展质量关系密切，相辅相成，经济发展水平的提高伴随着经济发展质量的改善。然而，社会经济实践却显示出二者关系并非皆为正向。内蒙古的区域经济发展水平与质量处于何种状态，区域经济发展质量是好是坏优劣与否，经济水平提高的同时又存在哪些问题呢？本文以内蒙古各年统计数据作为样本，运用区域经济学、计量经济学、产业经济学的相关理论，采用实证分析与规范研究相结合、共性分析与个性分析相结合、静态分析与动态分析相结合以及定量分析与定性分析相结合的研究方法，建立模型分析了内蒙古在整个西部地区的经济发展水平，揭示内蒙古经济发展质量存在若干问题，为内蒙古经济又好又快发展提供相应对策建议，探索出一条适用于资源较为丰富、生态环境相对脆弱、经济比较落后的民族地区的区域经济发展道路，从而为促进内蒙古地区经济与社会的协调发展以及整个西部民族地区的发展提供借鉴。分析结果显示目前内蒙古经济总量的增长很大程度上是以能源消耗为代价的，经济发展效率较低，其经济发展采取高投入低产出的粗放模式，，过度依赖于资源优势。同时教育结构、就业结构和经济结构不合理，分配不公平，资源配置效率较低，存在政府失灵的现象。本文的最后针对这些存在的问题提出了相关的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of our country has developed rapidly, the comprehensive national strength has been strengthened day by day, and the regional economy has also undergone profound changes.With the implementation of the strategy for the development of the western region and the revitalization of the old industrial base in the Northeast, Inner Mongolia has achieved a rapid economic growth that has attracted worldwide attention, great changes have taken place in the economy and society, and the level of economic development has gradually improved. In 2011, the GDP of Inner Mongolia reached 1.436 trillion yuan.Ranked 14 th in the country; per capita GDP reached 57974 yuan, ranked sixth in the country.Generally speaking, the level of economic development is closely related to the quality of economic development, and the improvement of the level of economic development is accompanied by the improvement of the quality of economic development.However, social and economic practice shows that the relationship between the two is not both positive.What is the status of the level and quality of regional economic development in Inner Mongolia, whether the quality of regional economic development is good or bad or not, and what problems exist while improving the economic level?In this paper, the statistical data of Inner Mongolia are taken as samples, using the relevant theories of regional economics, econometrics and industrial economics, combining empirical analysis with normative research, generality analysis and individuality analysis.Combining static analysis with dynamic analysis and quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, this paper establishes a model to analyze the level of economic development of Inner Mongolia in the whole western region, and reveals some problems in the quality of economic development in Inner Mongolia.To provide corresponding countermeasures for the sound and rapid economic development of Inner Mongolia, and to explore a regional economic development path suitable for the minority areas with relatively rich resources, relatively fragile ecological environment and relatively backward economy.Thus, it provides reference for promoting the harmonious development of economy and society in Inner Mongolia and the development of the whole western minority area.The results show that the economic growth in Inner Mongolia is largely at the expense of energy consumption, and the economic development efficiency is low. The economic development of Inner Mongolia is based on the extensive mode of high input and low output and excessive dependence on the advantage of resources.At the same time, the educational structure, the employment structure and the economic structure are unreasonable, the distribution is unfair, the resource allocation efficiency is low, and the government is out of order.At the end of this paper, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to solve these problems.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224

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